Results 91 to 100 of about 21,879 (258)

Effect of metabolic and antioxidant supplementation on sperm parameters in oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia, with and without varicocele: a double-blind placebo-controlled study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Since sperm require high energy levels to perform their specialised function, it is vital that essential nutrients are available for spermatozoa when they develop, capacitate and acquire motility.
Agarwal, A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Development of NAFLD‐Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Microporous array organ chips were integrated with commercially available well plates to develop organoid chip platforms, which enable modelling of hepatic physiology and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis, as well as evaluation of semaglutide therapeutics. ABSTRACT Progressive non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may culminate
Xiao‐yan You   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation in the Era of Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Newborn Screening

open access: yes, 2008
With recent advances in laboratory technology with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), the number of infants identified with a fatty acid oxidation disorder has increased dramatically.
Banta-Wright, Sandra A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pulmonary Vascular Endothelial Cells in Lung Diseases: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies, and Future Directions

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in lung diseases and their multimodal therapeutic strategies. ABSTRACT Pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are essential for the normal function of the lung, through maintaining vascular barrier integrity, regulating blood flow, and participating in inflammatory responses ...
Qianyue Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection decreases fatty acid oxidation and nuclear hormone receptors in the diaphragm

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2009
Respiratory failure is a major cause of mortality during septic shock and is due in part to decreased ventilatory muscle contraction. Ventilatory muscles have high energy demands; fatty acid (FA) oxidation is an important source of ATP.
Kenneth R. Feingold   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are miRNA-103, miRNA-107 and miRNA-122 Involved in the Prevention of Liver Steatosis Induced by Resveratrol? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The aim of the present study was to determine whether the reduction in liver fat previously observed in our laboratory in a cohort of rats which had been fed an obesogenic diet was mediated by changes in the expression of microRNA (miRNA)-103-3p, miRNA ...
Eseberri Barace, Itziar   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

The depletion of serine beta‐lactamase‐like protein (LACTB) ameliorates metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease by reducing ubiquitin‐mediated degradation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) represents one of the most common chronic liver disorders worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise each year. Serine β‐lactamase‐like protein (LACTB) is a serine protease that plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma, but its function in ...
Wujiang Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence‐powered cancer prediction from oral microbiome

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Oral cancer is a major global health burden, ranking sixth in prevalence, with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) being the most common type. Importantly, OSCC is often diagnosed at late stages, underscoring the need for innovative methods for early detection.
Negin Soghli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short communication: optimization of semi-quantitative RT PCR analysis for CPT I gene expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A key enzyme in mitochondrial β¬oxidation, carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) I, is transcriptionally regulated in mammals, but this enzyme also experiences allosteric modulations (Harano et al., 1985; Murthy and Pande, 1987; Bezaire et al., 2004). CPT
Jalali, S.A.H.   +3 more
core  

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