Results 91 to 100 of about 41,197 (198)
Among the different electrical energy storage technologies, the Carnot batteries are promising options with low specific cost that do not suffer from geographical limitations and power-capacity coupling.
Badreddine Ayadi+5 more
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Identifying student difficulties with entropy, heat engines, and the Carnot cycle
[This paper is part of the Focused Collection on Upper Division Physics Courses.] We report on several specific student difficulties regarding the second law of thermodynamics in the context of heat engines within upper-division undergraduate thermal ...
Trevor I. Smith+3 more
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Research on medium–low temperature geothermal power generation system
In order to make full use of the medium and low temperature geothermal resources and industrial waste heat resources, a power cycle system using ammonia–water mixed solution as the working fluid is proposed.
Bing Hu, Jiajun Guo
doaj
Carnot's Cycle and Efficiency of Heat Engines [PDF]
ON p. 326 of NATURE for August 29 appears an abstract of a paper by Dr. J. S. Haldane, which he read before the Institution of Mining Engineers on June 16. In this paper he has “thrown to the winds” the usual academic teaching in regard to the efficiency of a Carnot cycle, and has put forward a claim that another cycle has a greater efficiency.
openaire +2 more sources
Transformation of heat into mechanical energy by means of rotating systems
All heat engines need two different temperatures for their work ...
Mešina Marian
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Performance at maximum figure of merit for a Brownian Carnot refrigerator [PDF]
This paper focuses on the coefficient of performance (COP) at maximum figure of merit $\chi$ for a Brownian Carnot-like refrigerator, within the context of symmetric Low-Dissipation approach. Our proposal is based on the Langevin equation for a Brownian particle bounded to a harmonic potential trap, which can perform Carnot-like cycles at finite time ...
arxiv
Maximum power of a two-dimensional quantum mechanical engine with spherical symmetry [PDF]
We study two-dimensional quantum Carnot engines of spherical symmetry by considering the case of a particle on the surface of a sphere of changing radius. The Carnot cycle is built allowing the state of the system to change with the specific constrains discussed in Bender's work for Carnot cycles. After studying the Carnot cycle, we maximize the output
arxiv
A reassessment of the Carnot cycle and the concept of entropy
AbstractIt is argued that the Carnot cycle is a highly inaccurate representation of a steam engine, and that the net work obtained in its operation would be zero. This conclusion is also supported by an elementary mathematical approach, which re-examines the work done in the four individual steps of the cycle.
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Entropy-based analysis of single-qubit Otto and Carnot heat engines [PDF]
From an entropy-based formulation of the first law of thermodynamics in the quantum regime, we investigate the performance of Otto-like and Carnot-like engines for a single-qubit working medium. Within this framework, the first law includes an additional contribution -- coherence work -- that quantifies the energetic cost of deviating the quantum ...
arxiv
Mass transfer processes, cycles and associated conversion devices find wide application in air-conditioning. However, several optimization problems concerning mass-related devices and systems persist due to the absence of corresponding optimization ...
Yin Zhang+3 more
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