Results 31 to 40 of about 17,485 (243)

Development of a Semi-Empirical Model for Estimating the Efficiency of Thermodynamic Power Cycles

open access: yesSci, 2023
Power plants constitute the main sources of electricity production, and the calculation of their efficiency is a critical factor that is needed in energy studies.
Evangelos Bellos
doaj   +1 more source

Metal Consumption of Heat Engines and Heat Capacity of their Working Fluids [PDF]

open access: yesProblems of the Regional Energetics, 2020
Ensuring efficient energy supply in general and heat supply in particular together with creation of air conditioning systems is a very urgent task of modern energy industry, particularly acute in the absence of large centralized energy sources.
Kiselev V.G.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency at maximum power of minimally nonlinear irreversible heat engines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We propose the minimally nonlinear irreversible heat engine as a new general theoretical model to study the efficiency at the maximum power $\eta^*$ of heat engines operating between the hot heat reservoir at the temperature $T_h$ and the cold one at ...
Benjamin R.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Identifying Student Difficulties with Entropy, Heat Engines, and the Carnot Cycle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We report on several specific student difficulties regarding the Second Law of Thermodynamics in the context of heat engines within upper-division undergraduates thermal physics courses.
Christensen, Warren M.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Harnessing Colloidal Dispersion for Laccase‐Driven Enzymatic Depolymerization of Polystyrene

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Polystyrene (PS), long considered non‐degradable by biocatalytic pathways, can now be broken down under aqueous conditions using atmospheric air and a laccase–mediator system composed of a commercially available fungal enzyme and 1‐hydroxybenzotriazole as small organic mediator.
Manon Pujol   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Single-atom heat machines enabled by energy quantization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Quantization of energy is a quintessential characteristic of quantum systems. Here we analyze its effects on the operation of Otto cycle heat machines and show that energy quantization alone may alter and increase machine performance in terms of output ...
Aspuru-Guzik, Alán   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Fourier Heat Conduction as a phenomenon described within the scope of the Second Law

open access: yes, 2014
The historical development of the Carnot cycle necessitated the construction of isothermal and adiabatic pathways within the cycle that were also mechanically "reversible" which lead eventually to the Kelvin-Clausius development of the entropy function ...
Jesudason, Christopher G.
core   +1 more source

Linear irreversible heat engines based on the local equilibrium assumptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We formulate an endoreversible finite-time Carnot cycle model based on the assumptions of local equilibrium and constant energy flux, where the efficiency and the power are expressed in terms of the thermodynamic variables of the working substance.
Izumida, Yuki, Okuda, Koji
core   +2 more sources

Quantum heat engines with Carnot efficiency at maximum power

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Heat engines constitute the major building blocks of modern technologies. However, conventional heat engines with higher power yield lesser efficiency and vice versa and respect various power-efficiency trade-off relations.
Mohit Lal Bera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum, cyclic and particle-exchange heat engines

open access: yes, 2004
Differences between the thermodynamic behavior of the three-level amplifier (a quantum heat engine based on a thermally pumped laser) and the classical Carnot cycle are usually attributed to the essentially quantum or discrete nature of the former.
Allahverdyan   +33 more
core   +1 more source

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