Results 41 to 50 of about 55,114 (243)

Optimal finite-time Brownian Carnot engine [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 105, L052103 (2022), 2021
Recent advances in experimental control of colloidal systems have spurred a revolution in the production of mesoscale thermodynamic devices. Functional "textbook" engines, such as the Stirling and Carnot cycles, have been produced in colloidal systems where they operate far from equilibrium.
arxiv   +1 more source

The Principle of Least Action for Reversible Thermodynamic Processes and Cycles

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The principle of least action, which is usually applied to natural phenomena, can also be used in optimization problems with manual intervention. Following a brief introduction to the brachistochrone problem in classical mechanics, the principle of least
Tian Zhao, Yu-Chao Hua, Zeng-Yuan Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Semi-Empirical Model for Estimating the Efficiency of Thermodynamic Power Cycles

open access: yesSci, 2023
Power plants constitute the main sources of electricity production, and the calculation of their efficiency is a critical factor that is needed in energy studies.
Evangelos Bellos
doaj   +1 more source

The thermodynamics of cognition: A mathematical treatment

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
There is a general expectation that the laws of classical physics must apply to biology, particularly the neural system. The evoked cycle represents the brain's energy/information exchange with the physical environment through stimulus.
Eva Deli   +2 more
doaj  

Metal Consumption of Heat Engines and Heat Capacity of their Working Fluids [PDF]

open access: yesProblems of the Regional Energetics, 2020
Ensuring efficient energy supply in general and heat supply in particular together with creation of air conditioning systems is a very urgent task of modern energy industry, particularly acute in the absence of large centralized energy sources.
Kiselev V.G.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comments on “The Principle of Least Action for Reversible Thermodynamic Processes and Cycles”, Entropy 2018, 20, 542

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The goal of this comment note is to express my concerns about the recent paper by Tian Zhao et al. (Entropy 2018, 20, 542). It is foreseen that this comment will stimulate a fruitful discussion of the issues involved.
Edward Bormashenko
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum heat engines with Carnot efficiency at maximum power

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Heat engines constitute the major building blocks of modern technologies. However, conventional heat engines with higher power yield lesser efficiency and vice versa and respect various power-efficiency trade-off relations.
Mohit Lal Bera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Double Contour Thermodynamic Cycle with Unidirectional Heat Transfer between the Refrigeration and the Energy Cycle [PDF]

open access: yesProblems of the Regional Energetics, 2019
Practical characteristics of the method for improving cycles of complex cooling thermotrans-formers associated with the regeneration of the refrigeration cycle heat productivity (RCHP) are considered. The use of heat from the working fluid compression in
Gorpinko Yu.I.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency at maximum power of low dissipation Carnot engines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We study the efficiency at maximum power, $\eta^*$, of engines performing finite-time Carnot cycles between a hot and a cold reservoir at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, respectively.
A. Bejan   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The myth of the high-efficiency external-combustion Stirling engine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The reported discrepancy between theory and experiment for external combustion Stirling engines is explained by the addition of thermal resistance of the combustion gasses to the standard Carnot model. In these cases, the Stirling engine ideal efficiency
Riley, Paul Howard
core   +2 more sources

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