Results 81 to 90 of about 55,344 (239)

Electrified distillation with flash vapor circulation and thermal storage for dynamic electricity markets

open access: yesAIChE Journal, Volume 71, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Distillation is widely used for separating liquid mixtures, but its high heating demand poses challenges for achieving net‐zero emissions. This study presents an innovative approach to electrifying distillation for load adaptability and flexible operation, aligning with dynamic electricity markets driven by renewables.
Meng Qi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ball‐Milling Assisted Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Volume 31, Issue 20, April 4, 2025.
A mechanochemical Horner‐Wadsworth‐Emmons reaction enabled the formation of monofluoroalkenes with yields up to 99 %. The solid‐state reaction condition allowed the formation of a broad scope of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted fluorinated alkenes (48 examples) with the use of a weak base and a short reaction time from aldehydes of ketones. Moreover,
He Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Neutralisation of Sulfur‐Based Chemical Warfare Agents Mediated by a Lipase: From Batch to Flow Reactor

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Volume 31, Issue 19, April 1, 2025.
The simulants of the toxic and persistent blister agent sulfur mustard (CEES) and organophosphorous nerve agent VX (PhX) are neutralized with high selectivity by peracetic acid under batch and flow conditions. The hazardous peracetic acid is safely generated ‘on demand’ from AcOEt and aq. H2O2, assisted by the supported lipase CALB. Abstract The sulfur‐
Maxime Boddaert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Gas/Solid Interface Reactions of Solid Oxide Cell Electrodes via Model Thin‐Film Systems

open access: yesEcoMat, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2025.
Thin‐film‐based model systems provide unique insights due to their ability to emulate the complex phenomena at SOC electrode interfaces under controlled conditions. This review highlights the fundamental research, utilizing thin films to dissect interface dynamics in SOCs, advocating for their crucial role in advancing SOC technology and understanding.
Jinwook Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental implementation of finite-time Carnot cycle [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The Carnot cycle is a prototype of ideal heat engine to draw mechanical energy from the heat flux between two thermal baths with the maximum efficiency, dubbed as the Carnot efficiency $\eta_{\mathrm{C}}$. Such efficiency can only be reached by thermodynamical equilibrium processes with infinite time, accompanied unavoidably with vanishing power ...
arxiv  

Logic and the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This paper presents a 2T thermodynamic cycle operating around the critical locus of ethylene. The cycle converts heat energy to work at a rate greater than the Carnot cycle.
Einde, David Van Den
core   +1 more source

Dimensionality and geometry effects on a quantum carnot engine efficiency

open access: yesRevista de Ciencias Tecnológicas, 2019
We calculate the efficiency of a quantum Carnot cycle for a particle confined in two different infinite potential wells, a cylindrical potential well of variable radius and a two-dimensional square potential well with a periodicity in one of it sides. We
Hiram Kalid Herrera Alcantar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissipative heat engine is thermodynamically inconsistent

open access: yes, 2009
A heat engine operating on the basis of the Carnot cycle is considered, where the mechanical work performed is dissipated within the engine at the temperature of the warmer isotherm and the resulting heat is added to the engine together with an external ...
Gorshkov, V. G., Makarieva, A. M.
core   +1 more source

Approaching an Efficient and Feasible Carnot Engine by Carnot Cycle Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Energy Research and Reviews, 2021
Based on the knowledge exhibited in the literature on the Carnot cycle, a preliminary study is carried out on Carnot machines capable of implementing the Carnot cycle at high thermal efficiency. Therefore, two engine structures are proposed: (i) reciprocating single and double-acting cylinder-based thermal engines implemented under a closed processes ...
openaire   +3 more sources

FISH, a new tool for in situ preservation of RNA in tissues of deep‐sea mobile fauna

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, Volume 23, Issue 4, Page 273-292, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Accessing the metabolic functioning of deep‐sea animals in situ remains a technological challenge as the recovery time of samples is incompatible with the short lifespan of such molecules as mRNAs. Tools able to preserve RNA in situ exist, but they are incompatible with the study of mobile fauna.
Valérie Cueff‐Gauchard   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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