Results 71 to 80 of about 111,348 (263)

Molecular mechanism of ischemic postconditioning in promoting diabetic ischemic brain injury repair via the microRNA‐34a–BDNF–SIX3 signaling axis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Diabetes combined with ischemic stroke (DMIS) exacerbates brain infarct size and neuronal damage compared to nondiabetic ischemic stroke (IS). This study reveals that microRNA‐34a (miR‐34a) plays a key role in DMIS pathogenesis: miR‐34a directly targets and suppresses brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Sine oculis homeobox 3 (SIX3), promoting
Ling Zhao, Chunlan Zou, Junxian Li, Yang Yang, Yuanyuan Han, Tingyu Ke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic investigation of Liujing Toutong tablet in the treatment of cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury in rats by the integration of serum pharmacochemistry and metabolomics

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The research strategy for pharmacodynamics, serum pharmacochemistry, metabolomics, and network pharmacology analysis method in intervention effects of LTT are illustrated. Abstract Background Liujing Toutong tablet (LTT) is a traditional Chinese patent medicine.
Zihan Yu, Ke Pei, Xiulin Wang, Wenling Li, Hongchang Li, Wangyang Xie, Xianglong Meng, Tingting Zhao, Yan Ning, Haixin Liu, Wenbin He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous cervical artery dissection involving the common and internal carotid arteries associated with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case report

The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Background Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare, multisystemic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease. Carotid artery dissections involving both the cervical internal carotid artery and common carotid artery are rare.
Hideki Endo, Masaaki Mikamoto, Hirohiko Nakamura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chrysin alleviates pressure overload–induced myocardial remodeling through regulating the PI3K/AKT/NRF2 pathway–mediated oxidative stress response

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In this study, we primarily simulated pathological myocardial remodeling induced by transverse aortic constriction surgery and found significant cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, characterized by deteriorated cardiac function. Oxidative stress response is considered as a pivotal pathological process, which contributes to inflammation and apoptosis of ...
Yijia Wang, Xing Feng, Shuhui Zhao, Yuchong Fu, Ao Zhang, Xiaofeng Shen, Bowen Yu, Yihao Wang, Jiahui Lin, Bing Zhang, Weiping Ji, Lianpin Wu, Xiaoling Guo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperacute Interleukin‐1β Production and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in the Cerebral Circulation of Stroke Patients with Large Vessel Occlusion

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion is associated with rapid intravascular immune activation. Analysis of arterial blood sampled distal to the thrombus during mechanical thrombectomy revealed increased extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) levels, evidence of inflammasome priming in monocytes, and ...
Justine Münsterberg, Caspar Brekenfeld, Hanna Englert, Marius Piepke, Regine J. Dress, Martin Oertel, Tina Fischer, Romy Hackbusch, Mingming Zha, Haodi Cai, Christian Casar, Ines S. Schädlich, Leo Winter, Alina Jander, Karoline Degenhardt, Maxim Bester, Fabian Flottmann, Uta Hanning, Brigitte Holst, Anna Worthman, Johanna Hiefner, Berenike Rutz, Eckhard Schlemm, Götz Thomalla, Bettina H. Clausen, Ann M. Stowe, Immo Prinz, Thiruma V. Arumugam, Markus Glatzel, Thomas Renné, Jens Fiehler, Eva Tolosa, Tim Magnus, Mathias Gelderblom   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of surgical treatment of an aneurysm of the internal carotid artery with severe angulation

Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
The leading role among causes of CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is occupied by pathology of the internal carotid artery. The most common etiological factor is a pronounced atherosclerotic process in the area of carotid artery bifurcation.
R. E. Kalinin, I. A. Suchkov, A. S. Pshennikov, V. V. Karpov, A. A. Egorov, N. A. Solianik, M. R. Afenov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carotid Artery Stenting in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis

Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, 2012
Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of carotid artery stenting in patients with carotid artery stenosis Methods: In this descriptive study rail roading technique was used for carotid artery stenosis.
Hamid Sharif Khan
doaj  

Nasal soft‐tissue anatomy of Triceratops and other horned dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Although ceratopsid dinosaurs possess a characteristically hypertrophied narial region, soft‐tissue anatomy associated with such a skeletal structure and their biological significance remain poorly understood. The present study provides the first comprehensive hypothesis on the soft‐tissue anatomy in the ceratopsid rostrum based on the Extant ...
Seishiro Tada, Takanobu Tsuihiji, Hiroki Ishikawa, Noriyuki Wakimizu, Soichiro Kawabe, Kodai Sakane   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carotid Stump Syndrome

Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports, 2014
Objectives . To highlight the case of a patient with multiple transient ischemic attacks and visual disturbances diagnosed with carotid stump syndrome and managed with endovascular approach. Case Presentation .
Lara Toufic Dakhoul MD, Rabih Tawk MD
doaj   +1 more source