Results 51 to 60 of about 27,133 (260)

Carryover effects of crop thinning and foliar N fertilisation on grape amino N composition

OENO One, 2022
Nitrogen (N) is an essential element for vine development and yield; it is also involved in the winemaking process and significantly affects wine composition.
Thibaut Verdenal, Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, Vivian Zufferey, Jean-Laurent Spring, Jorge E. Spangenberg, Olivier Viret, Cornelis van Leeuwen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning driven many‐objective moving horizon scheduling optimization

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Industrial electrification can decarbonize chemical manufacturing, but it exposes operations to volatile electricity prices and carbon intensities. This work develops a machine learning‐enhanced many‐objective moving horizon scheduling framework that predicts objective correlation groupings from 48‐hour price and emission‐intensity profiles ...
Hongxuan Wang, Andrew Allman
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of the Inter-Trial Interval, Movement Observation, and Hand Dominance on the Previous Trial Effect

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Previous studies have shown that current movement is influenced by the previous movement, which is known as the previous trial effect. In this study, we investigated the influence of the inter-trial interval, movement observation, and hand dominance on ...
Hitoshi Oda, Yasushi Sawaguchi, Taku Kawasaki, Shiho Fukuda, Koichi Hiraoka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomous AI‐Driven Design for Skin Product Formulations

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive closed‐loop framework for autonomous skin product formulation design. By integrating artificial intelligence‐driven experiment selection with automated multi‐tiered assays, the approach shifts development from trial‐and‐error to intelligent optimisation.
Yu Zhang, Yongrui Xiao, Chunlin Chen, Dimitrios Tsaoulidis, Kai Yang, Tao Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seeds of change: The impact of Ethiopia's direct seed marketing approach on smallholders' seed purchases and productivity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen, Gashaw T. Abate, Seid Yimam, Rui Benfica, David J. Spielman, Frank Place   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two years and counting: The dynamics of long‐term youth mentoring and association with parent and peer relationships

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The current study seeks to explore the reciprocal associations between mentor–mentee relationship strength and relationships with parents and peers across 2 years of mentoring. It is a secondary analysis of data collected by a national mentoring organization from youth (N = 1368; M age = 11.5 years; 59% female; White [n = 629], 30% Black [n ...
Westley L. Fallavollita, Michael D. Lyons   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on misspecification in general linear models with correlated errors for the analysis of crossover clinical trials.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Among various approaches to the repeated measures analysis in crossover clinical trials, the general linear models (GLMs) with correlated errors attract substantial attention due to their simplicity in model specification, implementation, and ...
Wei Wang, Ning Cong, Tian Chen, Hui Zhang, Bo Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low pH Does Not Impact Reproductive Success but Leads to Negative Carry‐Over Effects Between Parents and Larvae in a Mediterranean Gastropod

Ecology and Evolution
Understanding how marine organisms respond to ocean acidification across all life stages is essential for assessing the future resilience of ecosystems. We investigated the effects of long‐term exposure to low pH conditions (pHT ranging from 7.95 to 7.22)
Sanja Grđan, Sam Dupont, Luka Glamuzina, Ana Bratoš Cetinić   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistence of sulfentrazone in soil under soybean and its carryover effect on bioindicators

Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science, 2017
To assess the persistence and dissipation kinetics of sulfentrazone in soil, terminal residues in soybean and carryover effect on bioindicator species, field experiment was carried out under Indian tropical conditions.
R. Rama Praba Nalini, P. Janaki, M. Balusamy, C. Chinnusamy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source