Conservation planning for freshwater–marine carryover effects on Chinook salmon survival [PDF]
Experiences of migratory species in one habitat may affect their survival in the next habitat, in what is known as carryover effects. These effects are especially relevant for understanding how freshwater experience affects survival in anadromous fishes.
Jennifer L. Gosselin +5 more
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Significant and persistent carryover effects in Scots pine
Abstract After tracking Scots pine plants from germination to 15 years old, through contrasting early life environments, we observed significant and persistent carryover effects. Groups of plants from common genetic backgrounds were raised in distinct nursery environments, and growth and phenology traits were measured repeatedly once ...
Perry A +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Using computer games to explore foraging-predation trade-offs and spatial learning in humansUsing computer games to explore foraging-predation trade-offs and spatial learning in humans [PDF]
Foraging requires organisms to balance energetic gains against multiple costs, including predation risk, while updating decisions as conditions change.
Stav Subach +5 more
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Design issues in crossover trials involving patients with Parkinson’s disease
Background and objectivesCrossover designs are frequently used to assess treatments for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Typically, two-period two-treatment trials include a washout period between the 2 periods and assume that the washout period is ...
David Sparrow +8 more
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Integrated break and carryover effect minimization
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Cavdaroglu, Burak +2 more
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Do Carryover Effects Influence Attentional Bias to Threat in the Dot-Probe Task?
Threatening stimuli are often thought to have sufficient potency to bias attention, relative to neutral stimuli. Researchers and clinicians opt for frequently used paradigms to measure such bias, such as the dot-probe task.
Joshua W. Maxwell +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Carryover effects and the evolution of polyphenism [PDF]
AbstractAn individual’s early-life environment and phenotype often influence its traits and performance as an adult. We investigated whether such ‘carryover effects’ are associated with alternative, environmentally-induced phenotypes (‘polyphenism’), and, if so, whether they influence the evolution of polyphenism. To do so, we studied Mexican spadefoot
Sofia M de la Serna Buzon +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Bayesian approach for a 2 x 2 crossover design with repeated measures: a simulation study
In crossover designs, the subjects receive all treatments, according to the groups of sequences formed. Therefore, if carryover effects are present in the model, inferences about the treatments effects become difficult. Furthermore, repeated measures of
Yaciled Miranda Lopez +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Trend resistant designs for bioequivalence assessment of veterinary medicinal products
In veterinary medicinal trials, formulations are to be applied to the animals sequentially over time due to scarcity of homogeneous and healthy animals for experimentation, leading to carryover effects.
SUMEET SAURAV +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A comparison of four methods for the analysis of N-of-1 trials. [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: To provide a practical guidance for the analysis of N-of-1 trials by comparing four commonly used models. METHODS: The four models, paired t-test, mixed effects model of difference, mixed effects model and meta-analysis of summary data were ...
Xinlin Chen, Pingyan Chen
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