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Cartel Sustainability and Cartel Stability [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004 The paper studies how does the size of a cartel affect the possibility that its members can sustain a collusive agreement. I obtain that collusion is easier to sustain the larger the cartel is. Then, I explore the implications of this result on the incentives of firms to participate in a cartel.
Marc Escrihuela-Villar
core +7 more sources
CARTELS – BETWEEN THEORY, LENIENCY POLICY AND FINES [PDF]
Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2008 Among the anti-competitive practices sanctioned by competition law, cartel is the most harmful to the competitive environment. Cartel participation is sanctioned both by national and community legislation with large fines, which can reach up to 10% of ...
Berinde Mihai
doaj +2 more sources
THE CARTEL IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ROMANIA - RETROSPECTIVE OF THE YEARS 2009-2013 [PDF]
Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2014 The cartel is considered the most harmful anti-competitive practice; therefore the competition authorities were concerned about the continuous improvement of the legislation governing this practice.
Berinde Mihai +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Introduction to the Hungarian Cartel Regulation in the Interwar Period
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa, 2022 WWI significantly influenced the development of private and trade law. The regulation of economic law institutions came up as a necessity. To protect the consumers’interests, the state interfered with private law affairs and regulated sharking procedures,
Norbert Varga
doaj +1 more source
Microwave snow emission modeling uncertainties in boreal and subarctic environments [PDF]
The Cryosphere, 2016 This study aims to better understand and quantify the uncertainties in microwave snow emission models using the Dense Media Radiative Theory Multi-Layer model (DMRT-ML) with in situ measurements of snow properties.
A. Roy +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Effectiveness of Handling Cartel Cases by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) [PDF]
E3S Web of Conferences, 2023 One of the prohibitions in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition is “cartel.” The impact caused by the cartel can not only lead to unfair competition between business actors. However, it can also
Murjiyanto R. +2 more
doaj +1 more source
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010 How many cartels are there, and how long do they live? The answers to these questions are important in assessing the need for competition policy. We present a Hidden Markov Model that takes into account that often it is not known whether a cartel exists or not.
Hyytinen, Ari +3 more
openaire +11 more sources
SPATIOTEMPORAL EVALUATION OF NOCTURNAL COLD AIR DRAINAGE OVER A SIMPLE SLOPE USING THERMAL INFRARED IMAGERY [PDF]
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2016 Measurements of climatic processes such as cold air drainage flows are problematic over mountainous areas. Observation of cold air drainage is not available in the existing observation network and it requires a special methodology. The main objective of
V. Ikani +4 more
doaj +1 more source
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016 SummaryThe begin and end dates of cartels are often ambiguous, despite competition authorities stating them with precision. The legally established infringement period(s) from documentary evidence need not coincide with the period(s) of actual cartel effects.
Boswijk, H.P. +2 more
openaire +6 more sources
EX-POST EVALUATION OF MEAN-VARIANCE CARTEL FILTERS [PDF]
Revista de Economia Contemporânea, 2022 This study provides an ex-post evaluation of selected filters to find cartels. We evaluate whether filters incurred in type I errors, i.e., failing to recognize the presence of a cartel.
Matheus Humberto Migliari Ramalho +1 more
doaj +1 more source