Kazald1 attenuates chondrocyte fibrosis to potentiate hyaline cartilage regeneration by interfering with the pro-fibrotic TGF-β signaling. [PDF]
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A collagen-based bilayer nanocomposite scaffold for osteochondral tissue regeneration: integrating hydroxyapatite and cellulose nanocrystals. [PDF]
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Author Correction: Synovial fibroblast derived small extracellular vesicles miRNA15-29148 promotes articular chondrocyte apoptosis in rheumatoid arthritis. [PDF]
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Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy of leukocyte-poor and leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma in rabbit knee osteoarthritis and the study of autophagy mechanism. [PDF]
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The biology of cartilage. II. Invertebrate cartilages: Squid head cartilage
Journal of Morphology, 1970AbstractIn both light and electron microscopes, head cartilage from the squid Loligo pealii strongly resembles vertebrate hyaline cartilage. The tissue is characterized by the presence of irregularly‐shaped cells suspended in an abundant matrix. Cell and matrix contents stain metachromatically with cationic dyes such as toluidin blue.
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Cartilage macromolecules and the calcification of cartilage matrix
The Anatomical Record, 1989AbstractThe calcification of cartilage matrix in endochondral bone formation occurs in an extracellular matrix composed of fibrils of type II collagen with which type X collagen is closely associated. Also present within this matrix are the large proteoglycans containing chondroitin sulfate which aggregate with hyaluronic acid.
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With the introduction of fat-suppressed gradient-echo and fast spin-echo (FSE) sequences in clinical routine MR visualization of the hyaline articular cartilage is routinely possible in the larger joints. While 3D gradient-echo with fat suppression allows exact depiction of the thickness and surface of cartilage, FSE outlines the normal and abnormal ...
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Cartilage Tissue and Therapeutic Strategies for Cartilage Repair
Current Molecular Medicine, 2021: High incidence of articular cartilage defects is still a major challenge in orthopedic and trauma surgery worldwide. It also has great socioeconomic effects as it is the major cause of disability in industrialized countries. This highlights the essential need for new treatments.
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The Cartilage Surface: Frictional Forces Conducting on (Cartilage/Cartilage) Pair
2021The negatively charged cartilage surface is supported by smart slippage lamellar-repulsive lubrication. The surface amorphous layer (SAL) covers the natural surface of articular cartilage. The friction is largely associated with charge density by electrostatic repulsion between the two cartilage surfaces.
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