Results 51 to 60 of about 903 (184)
Development of Liquefaction‐Targeted Design Basis in U.S. Seismic Provisions
Seismic design criteria for new buildings in the United States have historically focused on life safety performance objectives through minimizing the potential for structural collapse. Development of design criteria to meet this performance objective has evolved over time, leading to the current, risk‐targeted maximum considered earthquake (MCER ...
Andrew J. Makdisi +8 more
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The article traces and analyses the various dimensions of sporting rivalry between the three major cities – Portland, Seattle and Vancouver – located in Cascadia, a cross-border “bioregion” defined as much by a shared environment as by its discursive ...
Ron Krabill, Sam Hurst
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This study investigates the effect of incorporating the Devil's Mountain Fault (DMF) and its interaction with the Leech River Valley Fault (LRVF) on the elastic surface deformation hazard in and near the city of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Previously, the surface deformation hazard of the region has been characterized by considering the LRVF ...
Parva Shoaeifar, Katsuichiro Goda
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Abstract We present array‐scale (∼500 × 500 km) anisotropic shear‐velocity models from two Pacific ocean‐bottom seismometer (OBS) arrays of the OBS Research in the Convecting Asthenosphere (ORCA) experiment: Young ORCA (∼43 Ma) and Old ORCA (∼90 Ma). Rayleigh‐wave phase velocities spanning 5–150 s are combined with Love‐wave phase velocities from 5 to ...
Joseph H. Phillips +5 more
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Evolution in Fluid Composition During Subduction
Abstract Fluid‐rock reactions play important roles in seismicity, arc‐magma chemistries, and volatile cycling at convergent plate boundaries. In subduction environments, metamorphic reactions involving hydrous fluids facilitate metasomatic alteration and mass transport.
A. A. Helm, M. J. Caddick, R. J. Bodnar
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Dynamic Evolution of Forearc Subsidence Controlled by Slab Geometry
Abstract Several subduction zones worldwide present an enigmatic forearc topography and strain characterized by extension at a forearc ridge near the trench and shortening within a forearc valley located between the ridge and the magmatic arc. The development of this topography has been linked to progressive slab steepening, while strain patterns ...
F. Bolrão, W. P. Schellart
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Abstract The Ecuadorian margin is a forearc‐arc system shaped by oceanic terrane accretion and Carnegie Ridge subduction, yet the accretion mechanism and ridge subduction extent remain poorly constrained. Using teleseismic P‐wave receiver functions from dense seismic arrays, we image velocity discontinuities within the overriding plate and subducting ...
Cong Li +11 more
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Back‐Propagating Earthquake Rupture Controlled by Fluid‐Modulated Effective Normal Stress
Abstract Back‐propagating earthquake rupture (BPR), where slip migrates opposite to the main rupture direction, is observed in several earthquakes but its origin remains poorly understood, particularly the role of fluids. We use dynamic simulations of frictional sliding coupled with fluids to explore the mechanisms of BPR. Our simulations show that BPR
Jiayi Ye +2 more
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On the West Coast of North America lies the bioregion of Cascadia. Encompassing numerous watersheds, this bioregion is made up of mountains, islands, temperate rainforests, and many more landscapes inherent to its identity. Known for its natural beauty, the region has also been characterized as being environmentally focused with politically left ...
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Tectonic Tremor Reveals Slow Deformation Along the Antarctic–South American Subduction Zone
Abstract The Antarctic–South American subduction zone is among the least explored convergent margins and lacks documented large interplate earthquakes despite ongoing convergence. Here we report the discovery of tectonic tremor along this plate boundary using continuous seismic data.
K. Azúa, S. Ruiz, S. Ide
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