Results 21 to 30 of about 1,306 (145)

Casparian strips prevent apoplastic diffusion of boric acid into root steles for excess B tolerance

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Casparian strips are ring-like structures consisting of lignin, sealing the apoplastic space between endodermal cells. They are thought to have important functions in controlling radial transport of nutrients and toxic elements in roots.
Keita Muro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two chemically distinct root lignin barriers control solute and water balance

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Defects in the Casparian strip, a fine band of lignin that seals root endodermal cells and plays roles in nutrient homeostasis, activate a signaling pathway leading to over-lignification.
Guilhem Reyt   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

CASP microdomain formation requires cross cell wall stabilization of domains and non-cell autonomous action of LOTR1

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Efficient uptake of nutrients in both animal and plant cells requires tissue-spanning diffusion barriers separating inner tissues from the outer lumen/soil. However, we poorly understand how such contiguous three-dimensional superstructures are formed in
Andreas Kolbeck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Casparian strip development and its potential function in salt tolerance. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signal Behav, 2011
The root system is particularly affected by unfavourable conditions because it is in direct contact with the soil environment. Casparian strips, a specialised structure deposited in anticlinal walls, are characterised by the impregnation of the primary wall pores with lignin and suberin. The Casparian strips in the endo- and exodermis of vascular plant
Chen T   +5 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Dual roles of suberin deposition at the endodermal Casparian strip in manganese uptake of rice. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Exp Bot
Abstract Rice roots are characterized by having two Casparian strips (CSs) at the exodermis and endodermis, where transporters for mineral nutrients are expressed. However, the exact role of the CS in expression of the transporters and subsequent nutrient uptake is poorly understood.
Fujii T, Yamaji N, Ma JF.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Endodermal apoplastic barriers are linked to osmotic tolerance in meso-xerophytic grass Elymus sibiricus

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Drought is the most serious adversity faced by agriculture and animal husbandry industries. One strategy that plants use to adapt to water deficits is modifying the root growth and architecture.
Xin Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptome sequencing atlas of cassava tuberous root

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
IntroductionSingle-cell transcriptome sequencing (ScRNA-seq) has emerged as an effective method for examining cell differentiation and development. In non-model plants, it hasn't been employed very much, especially in sink organs that are abundant in ...
Jinjia Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Biophysical Model of Ion and Water Transport in Plant Roots. I. Clarifying the Roles of Endodermal Barriers in the Salt Stress Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
In this paper, we present a detailed and comprehensive mathematical model of active and passive ion and water transport in plant roots. Two key features are the explicit consideration of the separate, but interconnected, apoplastic, and symplastic ...
Kylie J. Foster, Stanley J. Miklavcic
doaj   +1 more source

Functional and Evolutionary Analysis of the CASPARIAN STRIP MEMBRANE DOMAIN PROTEIN Family     [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2014
AbstractCASPARIAN STRIP MEMBRANE DOMAIN PROTEINS (CASPs) are four-membrane-span proteins that mediate the deposition of Casparian strips in the endodermis by recruiting the lignin polymerization machinery. CASPs show high stability in their membrane domain, which presents all the hallmarks of a membrane scaffold. Here, we characterized the large family
Roppolo Daniele   +9 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Plant epithelia: What is the role of the mortar in the wall?

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2018
In a growing plant root, the inner vascular system is sealed off by an epithelium, the endodermis. The space between all of the cells in the endodermal layer is filled with an impermeable mass called the Casparian strip, which closes the spaces between ...
Michael Palmgren
doaj   +1 more source

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