Results 51 to 60 of about 373,661 (189)

Plant epithelia: What is the role of the mortar in the wall?

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2018
In a growing plant root, the inner vascular system is sealed off by an epithelium, the endodermis. The space between all of the cells in the endodermal layer is filled with an impermeable mass called the Casparian strip, which closes the spaces between ...
Michael Palmgren
doaj   +1 more source

Plant biology: building barriers... in roots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Casparian strip is an important barrier regulating water and nutrient uptake into root tissues. New research reveals two peptide signals and their co-receptors play critical roles patterning and maintaining barrier ...
Bennett, Malcolm J.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Characterization of Oligopeptides in Solanum lycopersicum Xylem Exudates

open access: yesLife, 2022
The xylem is the main pathway for the transport of water and molecules from roots to shoots. To date, it has been reported that secreted oligopeptides mediate root-to-shoot signaling, and some long-distance mobile oligopeptides have been detected in ...
Satoru Okamoto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lead Uptake, Toxicity, and Detoxification in Plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Lead has gained considerable attention as a persistent toxic pollutant of concern, partly because it has been prominent in the debate concerning the growing anthropogenic pressure on the environment.
Dumat, Camille   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Chemical components, physiological functions and regulation mechanism of plant Casparian strips [PDF]

open access: yesSCIENTIA SINICA Vitae, 2020
Casparian strips are diagnostically modified structure mainly appeared in the endodermis, in which the radial parts of the cell walls are characterized by the deposition of lignin and suberin in the primary cell wall. As a barrier to the apoplastic movement of solutes from the cortex to the stele, Casparian strips are essential for the exclusion of ...
YaNing CUI   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Plant ionomics: from elemental profiling to environmental adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Ionomics is a high-throughput elemental profiling approach to study the molecular mechanistic basis underlying mineral nutrient and trace element composition (also known as the ionome) of living organisms.
Abe   +87 more
core   +2 more sources

Borrowed alleles and convergence in serpentine adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. We thank members of the L.Y. and K.B. laboratories for helpful discussions. This work was supported through the European Research Council Grant StG CA629F04E (to L.Y.); a Harvard University Milton Fund Award (to K.B.); Ruth L ...
Arnold, Brian J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Genome-wide characterization and identification of root development and stress-related CsMYB36 genes

open access: yesVegetable Research, 2023
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an important vegetable crop worldwide. Over the last two decades, there have been many breakthroughs in the understanding of various developmental processes in cucumber, such as shoot branching, sex differentiation, and ...
Chunhua Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Missing Link in Radial Ion Transport: Ion Transporters in the Endodermis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
In higher plants, roots have important functions, such as the acquisition of water and ions, as well as transportation into the aerial parts of the plant via the xylem vessels.
Zhulatai Bao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Casparian strip diffusion barrier in Arabidopsis is made of a lignin polymer without suberin. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012
Casparian strips are ring-like cell-wall modifications in the root endodermis of vascular plants. Their presence generates a paracellular barrier, analogous to animal tight junctions, that is thought to be crucial for selective nutrient uptake, exclusion of pathogens, and many other processes. Despite their importance, the chemical
Naseer S   +5 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

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