Plant epithelia: What is the role of the mortar in the wall?
In a growing plant root, the inner vascular system is sealed off by an epithelium, the endodermis. The space between all of the cells in the endodermal layer is filled with an impermeable mass called the Casparian strip, which closes the spaces between ...
Michael Palmgren
doaj +1 more source
Plant biology: building barriers... in roots [PDF]
The Casparian strip is an important barrier regulating water and nutrient uptake into root tissues. New research reveals two peptide signals and their co-receptors play critical roles patterning and maintaining barrier ...
Bennett, Malcolm J. +3 more
core +3 more sources
Characterization of Oligopeptides in Solanum lycopersicum Xylem Exudates
The xylem is the main pathway for the transport of water and molecules from roots to shoots. To date, it has been reported that secreted oligopeptides mediate root-to-shoot signaling, and some long-distance mobile oligopeptides have been detected in ...
Satoru Okamoto +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Lead Uptake, Toxicity, and Detoxification in Plants [PDF]
Lead has gained considerable attention as a persistent toxic pollutant of concern, partly because it has been prominent in the debate concerning the growing anthropogenic pressure on the environment.
Dumat, Camille +4 more
core +4 more sources
Chemical components, physiological functions and regulation mechanism of plant Casparian strips [PDF]
Casparian strips are diagnostically modified structure mainly appeared in the endodermis, in which the radial parts of the cell walls are characterized by the deposition of lignin and suberin in the primary cell wall. As a barrier to the apoplastic movement of solutes from the cortex to the stele, Casparian strips are essential for the exclusion of ...
YaNing CUI +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Plant ionomics: from elemental profiling to environmental adaptation [PDF]
Ionomics is a high-throughput elemental profiling approach to study the molecular mechanistic basis underlying mineral nutrient and trace element composition (also known as the ionome) of living organisms.
Abe +87 more
core +2 more sources
Borrowed alleles and convergence in serpentine adaptation [PDF]
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. We thank members of the L.Y. and K.B. laboratories for helpful discussions. This work was supported through the European Research Council Grant StG CA629F04E (to L.Y.); a Harvard University Milton Fund Award (to K.B.); Ruth L ...
Arnold, Brian J. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Genome-wide characterization and identification of root development and stress-related CsMYB36 genes
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an important vegetable crop worldwide. Over the last two decades, there have been many breakthroughs in the understanding of various developmental processes in cucumber, such as shoot branching, sex differentiation, and ...
Chunhua Wang +9 more
doaj +1 more source
A Missing Link in Radial Ion Transport: Ion Transporters in the Endodermis
In higher plants, roots have important functions, such as the acquisition of water and ions, as well as transportation into the aerial parts of the plant via the xylem vessels.
Zhulatai Bao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Casparian strip diffusion barrier in Arabidopsis is made of a lignin polymer without suberin. [PDF]
Casparian strips are ring-like cell-wall modifications in the root endodermis of vascular plants. Their presence generates a paracellular barrier, analogous to animal tight junctions, that is thought to be crucial for selective nutrient uptake, exclusion of pathogens, and many other processes. Despite their importance, the chemical
Naseer S +5 more
europepmc +6 more sources

