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Assessing Caspase-1 Activation

2016
The caspase-1 enzymatic activity plays a major role in the innate immune response as it regulates the maturation of two major proinflammatory cytokines, the interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and IL-18. In this chapter, we describe the technique of Western blot to assess caspase-1 activation. This method provides multiple information within one experiment.
Guey, B., Petrilli, V.
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunoblotting for Active Caspase-1

2013
Immunoblotting for caspase-1 is the gold-standard method of detecting inflammasome activation. In contrast to IL-1β-based readouts, it can be used in an experimental setup independent of de novo gene expression. Here, we present protocols for the preparation and precipitation of supernatant samples containing activated caspase-1 as well as protocols ...
Veit Hornung   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The intricate biophysical puzzle of caspase-1 activation

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2021
This review takes a closer look at the structural components of the molecules involved in the processes leading to caspase-1 activation. Interleukins 1β and 18 (IL-1β, IL-18) are well-known proinflammatory cytokines that are produced following cleavage of their respective precursor proteins by the cysteine protease caspase-1.
Nyasha J. Makoni, Michael R. Nichols
openaire   +3 more sources

The design and synthesis of sulfonamides as caspase-1 inhibitors

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2004
AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Sheryl Jeanne Hays   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sennoside A is a novel inhibitor targeting caspase-1

Food & Function, 2022
Sen A decreases caspase-1 activity and P2X7 function, which further leads to NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome disassembly and the reduced secretion of IL-1β and IL-18viapyroptosis restraining and NF-κB-involved NLRP3 priming.
Jiasi Wu   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Caspase-1: an integral regulator of innate immunity

Seminars in Immunopathology, 2015
Caspase-1 is a unique cysteine protease playing central roles in innate immunity. Pathogens, stress, and damage signals induce activation of caspase-1, typically mediated by proximity-induced autoproteolysis in multimeric protein complexes called the inflammasome. Active caspase-1 induces secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediates pyroptosis,
Angela Rösen-Wolff, Stefan Winkler
openaire   +3 more sources

Obesity development in caspase-1-deficient mice

International Journal of Obesity, 2013
Caspase-1 is a member of the intracellular cysteine protease family that mediates inflammation through the activation of the cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18). As mice lacking IL-18 become obese and insulin resistant, and both IL-18 and IL-1β have a role in overall energy balance, we sought to determine whether caspase-1 ...
Sarah Faubel   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nucleotide Sequence of Equine Caspase-1 cDNA

DNA Sequence, 1999
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases which have important roles in activation of cytokines and in apoptosis. Caspase-1, or interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE), promotes maturation of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) by proteolytic cleavage of precursor forms to generate biologically active peptides.
David Argyle   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantifying Caspase-1 Activity in Murine Macrophages

2018
The caspase-1 protease is a core component of multiprotein inflammasome complexes, which play a critical role in regulating the secretion of mature, bioactive pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. The activity of caspase-1 is often measured indirectly, by monitoring cleavage of cellular caspase-1 substrates, processing of caspase-1 ...
Boucher, Dave   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sevoflurane Combined with ATP Activates Caspase-1 and Triggers Caspase-1-Dependent Pyroptosis in Murine J774 Macrophages

Inflammation, 2012
Sevoflurane is one of the most commonly used volatile anesthetics. Recent studies have shown that sevoflurane plays an important role in modulation of inflammation and immunity. However, little is known about the related molecular mechanisms. This study was designed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of sevoflurane on inflammatory cell death ...
Yue Jin   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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