Results 81 to 90 of about 90,711 (206)

Between reconciliation and peace making and brutalization: The Israeli case

Political Psychology, Volume 47, Issue S1, December 2026.
Abstract This article examines the relationship between peacemaking, reconciliation, and brutalization in violent conflicts. It argues that these processes are deeply interconnected: effective peacemaking and reconciliation can interrupt or reverse brutalization, whereas unsuccessful or incomplete peacemaking may allow brutalization to persist, deepen,
Daniel Bar‐Tal
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Elevated Interval Evacuation of Metro Train considering the Influence of Fire, Railings, and Track Bed

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Elevated metro is a typical type of urban rail transit that operates on viaducts. Due to its fast construction speed and low cost, it plays an important role in transportation systems with dense concentrations of people.
Jianyao Tu, Bozhezi Peng, Liwei Bai, Chaoyang Li, Yi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable and Seismically Resilient Confined Masonry: Global Progress in Research and Design Practice

Earthquake Spectra, Volume 42, Issue 4, November 2026.
Modern confined masonry (CM) construction consists of masonry walls confined by reinforced concrete (RC) tie‐columns and tie‐beams. When built correctly, CM buildings have shown good performance in earthquake's shaking. Even though CM construction has been practised for almost a century in some Latin American countries, its use and standardisation are ...
Ahsana Parammal Vatteri, Svetlana Brzev, Dina D’Ayala, Sergio M. Alcocer, Sebastian Kaminski, Vaibhav Singhal, Aidarbek Stamov, Anna Pavan, Daniel Quiun, Dexter Lo, Erwin Lim, Hemant B. Kaushik, Juan José Pérez‐Gavilán, Julian Thamboo, Mahdi Eghbali, Marcos M. Chávez, Qaisar Ali, Ramesh Guragain, Sofia Andrade, Tim Hart, Ulugbek Begaliev, Yunita Idris, Radu Vacareanu, Daniar Abdykalykov   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for assessing pedestrian evacuation software applications [PDF]

, 2007
This paper serves to clearly identify and explain criteria to consider when evaluating the suitability of a pedestrian evacuation software application to assess the evacuation process of a building.
Castle, C.J.E., Castle, CJE
core  

Data-Driven Planning for Casualty Evacuation and Treatment in Sustainable Humanitarian Logistics

Algorithms
After large-scale disasters, swift and robust humanitarian logistics are crucial to provide timely assistance to injured people and displaced individuals.
Shahla Jahangiri, Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad, Hasan Hosseini Nasab, Hasan Khademi Zare, Majid Movahedi Rad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Protective Action Decision‐Making Process in Emergency Responses During and After Earthquake Tremors: Qualitative Findings From the Elazığ and İzmir Earthquakes

Earthquake Spectra, Volume 42, Issue 4, November 2026.
Understanding behavioral responses during and immediately after an earthquake is critical to reducing injuries and developing preparedness strategies. This study identifies response patterns under seismic threat using qualitative evidence from the 2020 Elazığ and İzmir earthquakes in Türkiye.
Mazlum Çelik, Ahmet Ayaz, Mustafa Batuhan Kurtoğlu, Furkan Baltacı, Cemile Gökçe Özmen, Bilal Çayır, Hilal Yakut İpekoğlu, Burcu Gürkan Ercan, Sinem Küçükyılmaz, Hikmet Çağrı Yardımcı, Şeyma Sevgican Yardımcı   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors influencing the pre-hospital management of civilian burn mass casualty incidents in the 21st century: a scoping review

Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
Background Burn mass casualty incidents (BMCI) are unique and catastrophic events that are uncommon but recurring and comprehensively challenge all emergency services involved.
Andreas Lindquist, Resha Al-Azzawi, Torsten Risør, Lasse Raatiniemi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Relational Evidence: Population Size Estimation on Tree‐Structured Data With the Weighted Multiplier Method

Statistics in Medicine, Volume 45, Issue 25-27, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Populations of interest are often hidden from data for a variety of reasons, though their magnitude remains important in determining resource allocation and appropriate policy. One popular approach to population size estimation, the multiplier method, is a back‐calculation tool requiring only a marginal subpopulation size and an estimate of ...
Mallory J. Flynn, Paul Gustafson
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrothermal Sealing at Turrialba, Poás, and Rincón de la Vieja Volcanoes (Costa Rica) Promotes Phreatic and Phreatomagmatic Eruptions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Hydrothermal sealing is a mechanism thought to be responsible for challenging‐to‐forecast phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions. To better understand this process, we present a study in which we assessed the textural, mineralogical, and physical properties (porosity, permeability, and tensile strength) of blocks of hydrothermal seal that were
Michael J. Heap, Geoffroy Avard, Claire E. Harnett, H. Albert Gilg, James Hickey, Thierry Reuschlé, Fabian B. Wadsworth, Maëlys Moulin, Sophie Pearson‐Grant, J. Maarten de Moor, Emily Mick, Patrick Baud   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Assessment of Fire-Casualty Vulnerability in Industrial Complexes: Comparing AHP-Derived Weights with SHAP-Based Feature Importance

Fire
Fires in industrial complexes cause property damage and casualties, but the spatial conditions under which fires result in casualties are rarely assessed.
Jongho Lee, Chorong Park, Seoyoung Kim, Kyujin Choi, Daniel Lee, Dong-Wook Sohn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source