Results 61 to 70 of about 10,045 (250)

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catastrophic Household Expenditure for Healthcare in Turkey: Clustering Analysis of Categorical Data

Data, 2019
The amount of health expenditure at the household level is one of the most basic indicators of development in countries. In many countries, health expenditure increases relative to national income.
Onur Dogan, Gizem Kaya, Aycan Kaya, Hidayet Beyhan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fairness of Health Financing before and after Introduction of Iranian Health Sector Evolution Plan: A Case Study [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2018
Introduction: Since out-of-pocket payments of household are a serious obstacle to the equitable utilization of health services, paying attention to the direct payment of households and, consequently, incidence of catastrophic health expenditures should ...
Soraya Nouraei Motlagh, Banafsheh Darvishi, Payam Haghighatfard, Mohammad-Hasan Imani-Nasab   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catastrophic Health Expenditures And Impoverishment In Kenya

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2016
Background: Out-of-pocket health expenditures leave households exposed to the risk of financial catastrophe and poverty whenever they entail significant dissaving or the sale of key household assets. Even relatively small expenditures on health can be financially disastrous for poor households and similarly, large health care expenditures can lead to ...
Diana N. Kimani, Mercy G. Mugo, Urbanus M. Kioko   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Redefining LiF as a Nanostructured Building Block for Interphase Engineering in Lithium Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LiF‐rich solid electrolyte interphases in lithium metal batteries are redefined as controllable nanostructured building blocks rather than homogeneous protective films. This review shows how LiF distribution, grain boundaries, and heterogeneous interfaces govern electron blocking and Li ion transport, and compares fluorinated electrolytes, artificial ...
Gwangsik Kim, JinHyeok Cha
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park, Saeed Pourasad, Jinhong Mun, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Tae Hyeon Park, Anand Rohit, Mohammad Zafari, Tan‐Lien Pham, Eunjae Jung, Bonseung Koo, Miran Ha, Gi Beom Sim, Hyun Gyu Park, Won Woong Choi, Kwanghyeon Jo, Soohaeng Yoo Willow, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Geunsik Lee, Kwang S. Kim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health-related financial catastrophe, inequality and chronic illness in Bangladesh. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Bangladesh has a high proportion of households incurring catastrophic health expenditure, and very limited risk sharing mechanisms. Identifying determinants of out-of-pocket (OOP) payments and catastrophic health expenditure may reveal ...
Md Mizanur Rahman, Stuart Gilmour, Eiko Saito, Papia Sultana, Kenji Shibuya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporary Programs, Lasting Questions: Ad Hoc Assistance in the U.S. Farm Safety Net

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large ad hoc assistance programs have returned to U.S. farm policy since 2017, operating alongside a more developed safety net built around federally subsidized crop insurance, Title I commodity programs, and standing disaster assistance. This paper reviews the renewed use of ad hoc assistance, documents its recent scale using USDA data, and ...
Alejandro Plastina, Oranuch Wongpiyabovorn   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in catastrophic health expenditure in India: 1993 to 2014 [PDF]

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2017
To investigate trends in out-of-pocket health-care payments and catastrophic health expenditure in India by household age composition.We obtained data from four national consumer expenditure surveys and three health-care utilization surveys conducted between 1993 and 2014. Households were divided into five groups by age composition.
Pandey, A, Ploubidis, GB, Clarke, L, Dandona, L   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Risk Factors for Small‐for‐Size Syndrome Grade B/C After Simultaneous Splenectomy in Adult Living‐Donor Liver Transplantation

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In a single‐center cohort of 577 adult LDLT recipients who underwent simultaneous splenectomy, clinically significant SFSS grade B/C (ILTS‐iLDLT‐LTSI 2023) occurred in 18.2% and was associated with inferior graft survival. Multivariate analysis identified MELD ≥ 30, NLR ≥ 4.5, and donor age ≥ 50 years as independent risk factors, which risk rising ...
Kyohei Yugawa, Takeo Toshima, Shinji Itoh, Takashi Motomura, Shohei Yoshiya, Norifumi Iseda, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source