Results 1 to 10 of about 4,438 (73)

Infinitesimal Structure of Singularities

open access: yesUniverse, 2017
Some important problems of general relativity, such as the quantisation of gravity or classical singularity problems, crucially depend on geometry on very small scales.
Michael Heller, Jerzy Król
doaj   +1 more source

A Topos Foundation for Theories of Physics: I. Formal Languages for Physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper is the first in a series whose goal is to develop a fundamentally new way of constructing theories of physics. The motivation comes from a desire to address certain deep issues that arise when contemplating quantum theories of space and time ...
A. Döring   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Rewriting Abstract Structures: Materialization Explained Categorically [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The paper develops an abstract (over-approximating) semantics for double-pushout rewriting of graphs and graph-like objects. The focus is on the so-called materialization of left-hand sides from abstract graphs, a central concept in previous work.
Corradini, Andrea   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Finitary Topos for Locally Finite, Causal and Quantal Vacuum Einstein Gravity

open access: yes, 2005
Previous work on applications of Abstract Differential Geometry (ADG) to discrete Lorentzian quantum gravity is brought to its categorical climax by organizing the curved finitary spacetime sheaves of quantum causal sets involved therein, on which a ...
Raptis, Ioannis
core   +4 more sources

On choice rules in dependent type theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In a dependent type theory satisfying the propositions as types correspondence together with the proofs-as-programs paradigm, the validity of the unique choice rule or even more of the choice rule says that the extraction of a computable witness from an ...
Maietti, MARIA EMILIA
core   +1 more source

Topos theory and `neo-realist' quantum theory

open access: yes, 2007
Topos theory, a branch of category theory, has been proposed as mathematical basis for the formulation of physical theories. In this article, we give a brief introduction to this approach, emphasising the logical aspects.
A. Döring   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Topos Semantics for Higher-Order Modal Logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We define the notion of a model of higher-order modal logic in an arbitrary elementary topos $\mathcal{E}$. In contrast to the well-known interpretation of (non-modal) higher-order logic, the type of propositions is not interpreted by the subobject ...
Awodey, Steve   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Higher Theory and the Three Problems of Physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
According to the Butterfield--Isham proposal, to understand quantum gravity we must revise the way we view the universe of mathematics. However, this paper demonstrates that the current elaborations of this programme neglect quantum interactions.
Veilahti, Antti
core   +1 more source

Van Kampen Colimits and Path Uniqueness

open access: yes, 2018
Fibred semantics is the foundation of the model-instance pattern of software engineering. Software models can often be formalized as objects of presheaf topoi, i.e, categories of objects that can be represented as algebras as well as coalgebras, e.g ...
König, Harald, Wolter, Uwe
core   +1 more source

Characterizing Van Kampen Squares via Descent Data

open access: yes, 2012
Categories in which cocones satisfy certain exactness conditions w.r.t. pullbacks are subject to current research activities in theoretical computer science.
A. Grothendieck   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

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