Results 81 to 90 of about 436,118 (280)

The role of Uncertainty in Categorical Perception Utilizing Statistical Learning in Robots [PDF]

, 2016
At the heart of statistical learning lies the concept of uncertainty. Similarly, embodied agents such as robots and animals must likewise address uncertainty, as sensation is always only a partial reflection of reality.
Powell, Nathaniel V.
core   +1 more source

Perception of categories: from coding efficiency to reaction times

, 2011
Reaction-times in perceptual tasks are the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies. With the neural decision making process as main focus, most of these works concern discrete (typically binary) choice tasks, implying the identification of ...
Abbott, Abramson, Ashby, Ashby, Ashby, Ashby, Beale, Beck, Bialek, Bogacz, Bonnasse-Gahot, Bornstein, Britten, Brunel, Clarke, Cover, De Baene, Ecker, Freedman, Freedman, Freedman, Gold, Goldstone, Hallé, Haussler, Heekeren, Heeren, Herschkowitz, Huk, Jean-Pierre Nadal, Kim, Kriegeskorte, Kruschke, Kuhl, Kuhl, Kuhl, Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot, Liberman, Link, Link, McMurray, Meyers, Nosofsky, Ohl, Op de Beeck, Pisoni, Polka, Prather, Ratcliff, Ratcliff, Renart, Repp, Rissanen, Salinas, Seung, Shadlen, Shadlen, Sigala, Smith, Studdert-Kennedy, Usher, Vickers, Wald, Werker, Xu, Ylinen, Yoon, Zohary   +67 more
core   +3 more sources

Transgender theory, queer measurements, cis gender : gender perception discordance and marital quality amongst cisgender couples [PDF]

, 2019
Conventionally, surveys measure gender by asking respondents to select whether they identify as a man or woman. While researchers once considered this unproblematic, recent insights from queer theory and transgender studies exemplify that: 1.) binary ...
Goldstein-Kral, Jessica Caryn
core   +1 more source

Posterior Cortical Atrophy in the Asia‐Pacific: A Report From the PCA Asian Workgroup

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA) is a distinct dementia syndrome primarily affecting spatial abilities and visual processing. It is associated with degeneration in the posterior part of the brain. PCA is subclassified into PCA‐pure and PCA‐plus syndromes based on consensus criteria.
Yuttachai Likitjaroen, Ya‐Ting Chang, Levinia Lim, Pai‐Yi Chiu, Jung‐Lung Hsu, SangYun Kim, Wataru Narita, Na Young Ryoo, Kyoko Suzuki, Nagaendran Kandiah, Sebastian Crutch, Ming‐Chyi Pai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

After-effects and the reach of perceptual content [PDF]

, 2020
In this paper, I discuss the use of after-effects as a criterion for showing that we can perceive high-level properties. According to this criterion, if a high-level property is susceptible to after-effects, this suggests that the property can be ...
Smortchkova, Joulia
core  

The evolution of representation in simple cognitive networks [PDF]

, 2013
Representations are internal models of the environment that can provide guidance to a behaving agent, even in the absence of sensory information. It is not clear how representations are developed and whether or not they are necessary or even essential ...
Arend Hintze, Beer R., Chomsky N., Christoph Adami, Cohen H., Craik K., Fodor J., Harnad S., Haugeland J., Hawkins J., Johnson-Laird P., Koller D., Lars Marstaller, Marr D., Moravec H. P., Newell A., Nolfi S., Orr H., Phillipps W. A., Pinker S., Pitt D.   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Sex Representation in US Stroke Clinical Trials: A Decade of Trends and Challenges

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Stroke remains a major cause of disability and mortality in the US, with significant sex‐based disparities, and females remain underrepresented in stroke clinical trials. We aimed to examine sex representation in US‐based stroke clinical trials, identify trial characteristics associated with higher female enrollment (≥ 50%), and ...
Chaitali Dagli, Mudasir Andrabi, Tova Cohen, Pranali G. Patel, Tapasya Katta, Chen Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introverted Metaphysics: How We Get Our Grip on the Ultimate Nature of Objects, Properties, and Causation [PDF]

, 2019
This paper pulls together three debates fundamental in metaphysics and proposes a novel unified approach to them. The three debates are (i) between bundle theory and substrate theory about the nature of objects, (ii) dispositionalism and categoricalism ...
Kriegel, Uriah
core  

Minimally Clinically Important Difference of the Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE) tracks disease severity in autoimmune encephalitis (AE), but no threshold for significant change exists. We aimed to determine the minimally clinically important difference (MCID) for CASE.
Yihui Goh, Yoon Hee Shin, Soo Hyun Ahn, Su Yee Mon, Soo Jean Shin, Woo‐Jin Lee, Yoonhyuk Jang, Myoung‐Jin Jang, Soon‐Tae Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

[18F]Fluorodeprenyl‐D2 PET as a Tool to Monitor Disease Activity in GAD65‐Ab Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate [18F]fluorodeprenyl‐D2 ([18F]F‐DED) positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging as a biomarker of disease activity in autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) antibodies. Methods [18F]F‐DED PET was performed in 25 GAD65‐AIE patients and 8 controls using dynamic (0–60 min) and ...
Julia S. Dorneich, Jonathan A. Gernert, Hanna Zimmermann, Lisa Tagnin, Marianthi Zeinaki, Laura Sanzo, Letizia Vogler, Elisabeth Kaufmann, Justina Dargvainiene, Frank Leypoldt, Gérard N. Bischof, Robert Perneczky, Boris‐Stephan Rauchmann, Simon Lindner, Günter U. Höglinger, Rudolf A. Werner, Martin Kerschensteiner, Tania Kümpfel, Matthias Brendel, Franziska S. Thaler   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source