Impact of blindness onset on the representation of sound categories in occipital and temporal cortices [PDF]
The ventral occipito-temporal cortex (VOTC) reliably encodes auditory categories in people born blind using a representational structure partially similar to the one found in vision (Mattioni et al.,2020). Here, using a combination of uni- and multivoxel
Stefania Mattioni +4 more
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ESCAPISM TECHNIQUE IN THE CONCEPTOSPHERE OF THE CATEGORY OF BLINDNESS
Urgency of the research lies in the fact that in the measurement of variable interpretive strategies for works of art, it is important to turn to methods that would allow to characterize them comprehensively, even taking into account unpopular topics ...
Uliana Zhornokui
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Relevance of the research. The article explores the category of blindness from historical, cultural, philosophical, and literary perspectives, using the example of Eleanor Porter’s lesser-known novel “Dawn”, which has not yet been widely studied in ...
Uliana Zhornokui +2 more
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Changes in the prevalence, causes of visual impairment, and cataract service coverage in Karamoja, Uganda, between 2015 and 2023: Findings from two cross-sectional surveys. [PDF]
Two rapid assessments of avoidable blindness (RAAB) surveys were conducted in the Karamoja subregion, Uganda, in 2015 and 2023. This paper reports the observed changes in prevalence, causes of visual impairment and coverage of cataract services and ...
Gladys Atto +12 more
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Expectation-based blindness: Predictions about object categories gate awareness of focally attended objects [PDF]
Selective attention gates access to conscious awareness, resulting in surprising failures to notice clearly visible but unattended objects (“inattentional blindness”). Here, we demonstrate that expectations can have a similar effect, even for fully attended objects (“expectation-based blindness”).
Alon Zivony, Martin Eimer
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Assessment of Knowledge of Glaucoma in General Practitioners, Resident Doctors and Interns in Anand District, Gujarat, India [PDF]
Introduction: Glaucoma has been established as the second most leading cause of blindness after cataract, which is usually irreversible and accounts for 10.1% of total blindness worldwide. Glaucoma has affected 79.6 million people worldwide by 2020.
Sonal Dhruvpal Sisodia +3 more
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Simultanagnosia: Effects of semantic category and repetition blindness [PDF]
When confronted with two identical stimuli in a very brief period of time subjects often fail to report the second stimulus, a phenomenon termed "repetition blindness". The "type-token" account attributes the phenomenon to a failure to individuate the exemplars.
H Branch, Coslett, Eunhui, Lie
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Visual impairment and blindness in the Xingu Indigenous Park – Brazil
Background Most estimates of visual impairment and blindness worldwide do not include data from specific minority groups as indigenous populations. We aimed to evaluate frequencies and causes of visual impairment and blindness in a large population ...
Arthur Gustavo Fernandes +5 more
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Introduction: Special education eligibility criteria vary across U.S. states; this study reports a systematic analysis of interstate eligibility criteria in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) category of visual impairments including blindness. Method: Eligibility criteria for all 56 U.S.
Rachel Anne Schles, Hilary E. Travers
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The impact of diabetes on visual acuity in Ethiopia, 2021.
BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that results from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Glaucoma is the ocular complication of diabetic illness. In addition to this, retinopathy,
Mulu Tiruneh Asemu +1 more
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