Results 121 to 130 of about 1,540,600 (296)

Introducing the idea of entropy to the ontological category shift theory for conceptual change: The case of heat and sound

open access: yesPhysical Review Physics Education Research, 2019
In the present theoretical study, we introduce the entropy concept into Chi’s ontological shift theory. Chi distinguishes between two categories of process phenomena, direct and emergent, and claims that incorrectly considering emergent processes as ...
Alexander Volfson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycosylated LGALS3BP is highly secreted by bladder cancer cells and represents a novel urinary disease biomarker

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urinary LGALS3BP is elevated in bladder cancer patients compared to healthy controls as detected by the 1959 antibody–based ELISA. The antibody shows enhanced reactivity to the high‐mannose glycosylated variant secreted by cancer cells treated with kifunensine (KIF).
Asia Pece   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shifts in treatment initiation patterns among newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients in Germany: a claims data analysis from 2017 to 2022

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Background: Early use of high-efficacy therapies (EHT) in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a promising but novel treatment strategy. Its adoption in Germany’s MS care warrants further research.
Ann-Sophie Stratil   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Domain-Adaptive Underwater Target Detection Method Based on GPA + CBAM

open access: yes水下无人系统学报
Underwater target detection is often more susceptible to domain shift and reduced detection accuracy. In response to this phenomenon, this article proposed a domain-adaptive underwater target detection method based on graph-induced prototype alignment ...
Qidong LIU   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Representational Shifts in Children Aged 6 to 9

open access: yesКультурно-историческая психология
The experiment tested the hypothesis regarding the influence of categorical labels on image memory in children aged 6–9 years. Previous literature describes the effect of representational shift, which manifests as impaired recognition of
A.A. Kotov, T.N. Kotova, M.D. Afonin
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of chemotherapy on passenger mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Changes in passenger mutation load and predicted immunotherapy response after chemotherapy treatment. Tumor cells rich with passenger mutations have increased sensitivity to chemotherapy. Correlation of passenger mutations with neoantigen load suggests highly mutated clones promote a more effective response to immunotherapy, and therefore, first‐line ...
Marium T. Siddiqui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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