Results 211 to 220 of about 41,967 (258)

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye, Marcin Chwistek, Zhiting Gong, Vanessa Uzonwanne, Xiaojie Shi, Arpad Szallasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silent Intruders: Air in the Cavernous Sinus and Neck Spaces-A Case Report. [PDF]

Int Med Case Rep J
Wadiwala MF, Joudeh AI, Hussain SA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Inhibition of kynurenine 3‐monooxygenase (KMO) reduces fentanyl and sucrose intake and relapse‐like behaviour in rats

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Opioid use disorder, particularly involving fentanyl, poses major challenges due to high relapse rates and limited effectiveness of pharmacotherapies. The kynurenine pathway has emerged as a target for addiction treatment through its modulation of glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Carlos Núñez‐de la Calle, Lluna Careaga, Stefanie Malan‐Müller, Álvaro del Río‐García, Yaiza Trueba, Leticia Gil de Biedma‐Elduayen, Nuria Morales‐Puerto, Rebeca Vidal, Åsa Wiman, Sophie Erhardt, María Dolores Gutiérrez‐López, Esther O'Shea, María Isabel Colado   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Exposure to Effect: Genetic and Epigenetic Biomarker-Guided Risk Assessment in Cardiac Imaging. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Borghini A, Gorini F, Palazzo M, Daher J.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Disproportional ventilatory response to incremental exercise in individuals with cerebral palsy

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Individuals with cerebral palsy demonstrate a disproportionate ventilatory response during incremental exercise. Compared with typically developing peers, respiratory frequency increases earlier and at comparable exercise intensities, contributing to higher perceived exertion and reduced ventilatory efficiency. At task failure, respiratory frequency is
Linnéa Corell, Emma Hjalmarsson, Rodrigo Fernandez‐Gonzalo, Annika Kruse, Sebastian Edman, Asta Kizyte, Rouli Wang, Arnoud Edelman Bos, Peder Sörensson, Eva Pontén, Petra E. M. van Schie, Annemieke I. Buizer, Jessica Norrbom, Daniele A. Cardinale, Ferdinand von Walden   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonpharmacological Interventions for Pain Relief During Peripheral Venous Cannulation: Implications for Practice. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Romańczuk D, Maruszak A, Lange S, Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska W, Cichowlas G, Gąsior A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dose–Response Effect of Glucagon on Glucose, Beta‐Cell Secretion and Metabolism in Healthy Individuals

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Glucagon is a key regulator of glucose and energy metabolism, yet the dose–response effects of glucagon on markers of metabolism in humans are not fully characterised. We investigated the dose‐dependent effects of glucagon on glucose metabolism, β‐cell secretion and markers of hepatic metabolism in healthy adults.
Sophie Betty Brock, Nina Lerberg Hansen, Elvar Már Sturlaugsson Jóhönnuson, Sasha Alexandra Sampson Kjeldsen, Nicolai J. Wewer Albrechtsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dislodgement Rates of Tunneled Femoral Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Pediatric Oncology Patients. [PDF]

J Infus Nurs
Yang Y, Chen X, Yang S, Li Z, Cheng F, Li J, Xue H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Acute GIP and GLP‐1 Administration Exerts Differential Metabolic Effects in Totally Pancreatectomised Individuals

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims While being recognised for stimulating pancreatic insulin secretion, GIP and GLP‐1 exert various extrapancreatic effects relevant in the context of incretin‐based therapies. Here, we evaluated the extrapancreatic effects of GIP and GLP‐1, separately and combined, on postprandial physiology in totally pancreatectomised individuals ...
Liva S. L. Krogh, Maja B. Hansen, Natasha C. Bergmann, Carsten P. Hansen, Bolette Hartmann, Jens J. Holst, Filip K. Knop, Asger B. Lund, Lærke S. Gasbjerg   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source