Results 121 to 130 of about 15,169 (314)

Data assimilation with extremum Monte Carlo methods

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study presents the extremum Monte Carlo filter as a data assimilation method and, in particular, a variant of the variational approach (three‐ and four‐dimensional variational), where the state estimates are obtained by solving an optimization problem numerically over a space of prediction functions, instead of the state space itself.
Karim Moussa, Siem Jan Koopman
wiley   +1 more source

Loss Behavior in Supervised Learning With Entangled States

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
Entanglement in training samples supports quantum supervised learning algorithm in obtaining solutions of low generalization error. Using analytical as well as numerical methods, this work shows that the positive effect of entanglement on model after training has negative consequences for the trainability of the model itself, while showing the ...
Alexander Mandl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing High‐Strength and High‐Ductility Cast Mg–Zn–Al–Mn–Sn Alloys via τ‐Mg32(Al,Zn)49 Phase Tuning and Twin Boundary Toughening Optimisation

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Achieving a simultaneous enhancement of strength and ductility remains a critical bottleneck for the large‐scale and cost‐effective engineering application of magnesium alloys. In this work, guided by first‐principles calculations, we tailored the τ‐Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phase and optimised twin boundary, thereby designing and successfully ...
Yun‐Xuan Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Refractive Index Sensitivity of Linearly Assembled Gold Nanoantennae for Biosensing Applications

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This study presents scalable methods for fabricating linear arrays of gold nanoparticles using template‐assisted self‐assembly. These supracolloidal structures show strong polarization‐dependent plasmonic responses for biosensing. Using antibody detection for Tumor Necrosis Factor‐Alpha (TNF‐α) as a proof‐of‐concept, the assemblies exhibit up to five ...
Taufhik Hossain Tonmoy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new smooth failure criterion for concrete inspired by Lubliner's condition

open access: yesStructural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract A new failure criterion with 10 parameters is proposed, based on Lubliner's idea of joining two Drucker–Prager cones. The novelty lies in the way of introducing deviatoric shape variation: through two Podgórski's functions. This feature allows for improving plane stress cross‐section's compatibility with experimental data.
Inez Kamińska, Aleksander Szwed
wiley   +1 more source

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