Results 71 to 80 of about 53,163 (291)

External evaluation of a deep learning-based approach for automated brain volumetry in patients with huntington’s disease

Scientific Reports
A crucial step in the clinical adaptation of an AI-based tool is an external, independent validation. The aim of this study was to investigate brain atrophy in patients with confirmed, progressed Huntington's disease using a certified software for ...
Robert Haase, Nils Christian Lehnen, Frederic Carsten Schmeel, Katerina Deike, Theodor Rüber, Alexander Radbruch, Daniel Paech   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mendelian Randomization and Double Machine Learning Modeling Reveal Brain Imaging‐Derived Phenotypes as Functional Contributors to 18 Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic integrates the eight statistically significant causal relationships identified between 1,366 brain imaging‐derived phenotypes (IDPs) and 18 autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIDs). Arrows indicate the direction of causality inferred from bidirectional two‐sample MR analyses.
Jinbin Chen, Xin Wang, Haifeng Ding, Bosheng Zheng, Keni Zeng, Chuying Hu, Jiayi Liu, Xiao Zhu, Haibing Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease Progression in Multiple System Atrophy: The ASPIRE Multi‐Modal Biomarker Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to characterize changes in candidate biomarkers in early multiple system atrophy (MSA) and identify baseline predictors of faster progression. Methods This 1‐year, multicenter, prospective study assessed clinical, neuroimaging (3T‐magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], dopamine transporter single‐photon emission ...
Margherita Fabbri, Natalia del Campo, Wassilios G. Meissner, Vanessa Rousseau, Agnès Sommet, Pierre Payoux, Pierre Gantet, Amel Drif, Hélène Catalá, Claire Thalamas, Christine Tranchant, Franck Durif, Ana Marques, Alexandre Eusebio, Luc Defebvre, Jean‐Christophe Corvol, Stéphane Thobois, Anthime Flaus, Anne‐Gaelle Corbille, Solène Frismand, Beverley Patterson, Alexandra Foubert‐Samier, Anne Pavy‐Le Traon, Germain Arribarat, Patrice Péran, Olivier Rascol, for the ASPIRE Study Group   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Repair in Vanishing White Matter

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Vanishing white matter is a leukodystrophy with remarkable regional variation in disease severity. The cerebral and cerebellar white matter chronically degenerates, while stress‐induced episodes of rapid neurological deterioration coincide with the appearance of acute focal lesions in the deep gray structures and brainstem.
Bonnie C. Plug, Jodie H.K. Man, Marjolein Breur, Erik Nutma, Menno D. Stellingwerff, Truus E.M. Abbink, Marianna Bugiani, Marjo S. van der Knaap   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the Neurobiology of Empathy and Compassion to Alleviate Burnout in Neurology

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The neurologist cares for patients with complex chronic conditions that compromise their wellbeing. Many such disorders are poorly understood. Whereas for some, effective symptomatic treatments exist, for most we lack an understanding of the molecular and cellular bases for disease pathogenesis needed for discovering disease‐modifying treatments ...
Fadel Zeidan, Joseph D. Stern, William C. Mobley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered basal ganglia network integration in schizophrenia

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
The basal ganglia involve in a range of functions which are disturbed in schizophrenia. This study decomposed the resting-state data of 28 schizophrenia patients and 31 healthy controls with spatial independent component analysis and identified increased
Mingjun eDuan, Mingjun eDuan, Xi eChen, Hui eHe, Yuchao eJiang, Sisi eJiang, Qiankun eXie, Yongxiu eLai, Cheng eLuo, Dezhong eYao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Progression of Neuropathology in FTLD‐TDP Type C and Linkage to Annexin A11

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Frontotemporal lobar degenerations (FTLD)‐TDP type C (TDP‐C) is distinguished from other FTLD‐TDP subtypes by 3 unique features: (1) invariable onset in the anterior temporal lobe (ATL), (2) phosphorylated TDP‐43 (pTDP) neurites in cortex, and (3) colocalization of all pTDP deposits with annexin A11 (ANXA11).
Allegra Kawles, Caroline Nelson, Ivan Ayala, Elena Barbieri, Rudolph Castellani, Changiz Geula, Tamar Gefen, M. Marsel Mesulam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A fully-automatic caudate nucleus segmentation of brain MRI: Application in volumetric analysis of pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 2011
Background Accurate automatic segmentation of the caudate nucleus in magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain is of great interest in the analysis of developmental disorders.
Igual Laura, Soliva Joan, Hernández-Vela Antonio, Escalera Sergio, Jiménez Xavier, Vilarroya Oscar, Radeva Petia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Phenotypic Spectrum of Sporadic Creutzfeldt‐Jakob Disease Cortical Subtype

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to characterize the phenotypic spectrum of the rare sporadic Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease cortical subtype (sCJDMM/MV2C) in a large multicentric autopsy cohort. Methods We evaluated clinical histories, biofluid markers, brain diffusion‐weighted (DW)‐magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalogram (EEG ...
Simone Baiardi, Claudia Marina Vargiu, Brian S. Appleby, Marcelo Barria, Giuseppe Mario Bentivenga, Ignazio Calì, Benedetta Carlà, Mark Cohen, Armin Giese, Jochen Herms, Aino‐Minerva Kortelainen, Anna Ladogana, Angela Mammana, Diane Ritchie, Otto Windl, Sabina Capellari, Piero Parchi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source