Results 181 to 190 of about 971,523 (344)

Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

open access: yesScience, 2012
G. Sugihara   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exercise without Weight Loss Prevents Seasonal Decline in Vitamin D Metabolites: The VitaDEx Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In people with overweight or obesity, regular exercise even without weight loss or vitamin D supplementation completely prevents the usual winter decline in the vitamin D metabolite that maintains health at a cellular level, 1,25(OH)2D3, and ameliorates the decline in the vitamin D status marker 25(OH)D.
Oliver J. Perkin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

BrainFusion: a Low‐Code, Reproducible, and Deployable Software Framework for Multimodal Brain‒Computer Interface and Brain‒Body Interaction Research

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BrainFusion is a low‐code software framework for multimodal brain–computer interface (BCI)​​ and brain–body interaction research. It supports ​electroencephalography (EEG)​, functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), electromyography (EMG)​, and electrocardiography (ECG)​​ integration with standardized preprocessing, feature fusion, and model ...
Wenhao Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host–Microbiota Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Host–Microbiota interactions in the human body. Created in BioRender. Ghezzi, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ihivskg. Abstract A mutualistic co‐evolution exists between the host and its associated microbiota in the human body. Bacteria establish ecological niches in various tissues of the body, locally influencing their physiology and functions, but ...
Miryam Adelfio   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Properties of Causal Entropy and Information Gain [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Recent developments enable the quantification of causal control given a structural causal model (SCM). This has been accomplished by introducing quantities which encode changes in the entropy of one variable when intervening on another. These measures, named causal entropy and causal information gain, aim to address limitations in existing information ...
arxiv  

Oxytocin‐Mediate Modulation of Splenic Immunosuppression in Chronic Social Stress Through Neuroendocrine Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic social stress elevates oxytocin levels, leading to immunosuppression by enhancing regulatory T‐cell activity and promoting anti‐inflammatory macrophage polarization in the spleen. Blocking oxytocin signaling reverses these effects but worsens stress‐induced behavioral disorders and reduces survival rates. This highlights oxytocin's dual role in
Yi‐Shu Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling and Causalizing CoT: A Causal Pespective [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Although Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has achieved remarkable success in enhancing the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), the mechanism of CoT remains a ``black box''. Even if the correct answers can frequently be obtained, existing CoTs struggle to make the reasoning understandable to human.
arxiv  

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