Results 31 to 40 of about 206,208 (255)

Graphical tests of causality

open access: yesJournal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming
32 pages, 9 ...
Ämin Baumeler   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Statistical and Causal Robustness for Causal Null Hypothesis Tests

open access: yes, 2023
Prior work applying semiparametric theory to causal inference has primarily focused on deriving estimators that exhibit statistical robustness under a prespecified causal model that permits identification of a desired causal parameter. However, a fundamental challenge is correct specification of such a model, which usually involves making untestable ...
Junhui Yang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The effect of environmental performance and preference disclosure on financial performance: Empirical evidence from unbalanced panel data of heavy-pollution industries in China

open access: yesJournal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 2015
Purpose: Environmental performance and propensity disclosure is important for stakeholders to estimate firms’ incentives in environmental management practices.
Kai Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Observational Causality Testing

open access: yesStat
ABSTRACT In prior work, we have introduced an asymptotic threshold of sufficient randomness for causal inference from observational data. In this paper, we extend that prior work in three main ways. First, we show how to empirically estimate a lower bound for the randomness from measures of concordance transported from studies of ...
Brian Knaeble   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Learning and Testing Causal Models with Interventions [PDF]

open access: yesCoRR, 2018
We consider testing and learning problems on causal Bayesian networks as defined by Pearl (Pearl, 2009). Given a causal Bayesian network $\mathcal{M}$ on a graph with $n$ discrete variables and bounded in-degree and bounded `confounded components', we show that $O(\log n)$ interventions on an unknown causal Bayesian network $\mathcal{X}$ on the same ...
Acharya, J   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Does Causality Technique Matter to Savings-Growth Nexus in Malaysia?

open access: yesMalaysian Management Journal, 2020
The intention of this study was to investigate whether the causal inference between savings and economic growth in Malaysia is sensitive to the particular causality tests employed to ascertain the causal relationship.
Chor Foon Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Testing for Causal Fairness

open access: yesCoRR
Causality is widely used in fairness analysis to prevent discrimination on sensitive attributes, such as genders in career recruitment and races in crime prediction. However, the current data-based Potential Outcomes Framework (POF) often leads to untrustworthy fairness analysis results when handling high-dimensional data. To address this, we introduce
Jiarun Fu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Predicting software defects with causality tests [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Systems and Software, 2014
Abstract In this paper, we propose a defect prediction approach centered on more robust evidences towards causality between source code metrics (as predictors) and the occurrence of defects. More specifically, we rely on the Granger causality test to evaluate whether past variations in source code metrics values can be used to forecast changes in ...
César Couto   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of trade openness on private consumption in a heavily import-dependent country

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance
Trade openness plays a pivotal role in shaping economic structures, particularly in fragile and import-dependent economies. Despite its importance, limited research has examined the direct effects of trade liberalization on private consumption in such ...
Abdikani Salah Abdulle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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