Results 151 to 160 of about 41,214 (305)

Droplet microfluidics: Enabling the tailored fabrication of hydrogel particles

Droplet, EarlyView.
Droplet microfluidics enables precise, versatile fabrication of hydrogel particles with controlled size, composition, and structure. This review summarizes fundamental principles, engineering strategies, and emerging applications, providing a framework for advancing microfluidic hydrogel technologies.
Zhongqiao Gan, Xu Hou
wiley   +1 more source

Cavitation in Kármán Vortices and Flow Induced Vibrations [PDF]

The shedding process of the Kármán vortices at the trailing edge of a 2D hydrofoil at high Reynolds numbers is investigated. The focus is put on the effect of the cavitation on the vortex street morphology.
Avellan, François, Escaler, Xavier, Farhat, Mohamed, Ausoni, Philippe   +3 more
core  

The transition from re-entrant flow-driven to shockwave-driven cloud cavitation

Understanding the mechanism of hydrodynamic cloud cavitation is crucial to reducing noise, vibration and wear. Recent studies have clarified the physics of two distinct formation mechanisms of cloud cavitation. Ganesh et al. ( J. Fluid Mech. , vol.
Pelz, Peter F., Hatzissawidis, Grigorios, Kuhr, Maximilian M. G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Photothermal bubble: Dynamics, manipulation, and applications

Droplet, EarlyView.
As a versatile platform for bubble manipulation, photothermal techniques empower diverse operations: planar translation by scanning the laser spot, sustained periodic bouncing from competing thermal and hydrodynamic flows, and even guided 3D trajectories achieved by tailoring the heating configuration.
Man Hu, Feng Wang, Daosheng Deng
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing hydrogen evolution reaction by harnessing bubble dynamics regulation: Principles, methods, and outlook

Droplet, EarlyView.
Bubble dynamics pose critical bottlenecks to hydrogen evolution reaction efficiency, causing active site isolation, increased ohmic resistance, and concentration overpotential, especially at high current densities. This review comprehensively summarizes passive and active bubble manipulation strategies, elucidates their underlying principles, and ...
Ziwei Guo, Chunhui Zhang, Yunxun Liu, Yi Han, Jinghang Pan, Lingyao Zhang, Chuanqi Nie, Yuejing Zhao, Kesong Liu, Cunming Yu, Lei Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of cavitation bubbles in a liquid layer

Droplet, EarlyView.
The dynamics of cavitation bubbles within a liquid layer is studied experimentally. Due to the combined effect of the rigid wall and free surface, the bubbles exhibit a significant downward migration. The confinement effect of the rigid wall significantly affects the bubble's collapse morphology, leading to different post‐collapse phenomena of free ...
Jinzhao Liu, Tianyou Wang, Zhizhao Che
wiley   +1 more source

Failure characteristics analysis of the inclined interlayer during water‐soluble cavity construction of underground salt caverns for large‐scale energy storage

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
In the process of water‐soluble cavern construction of salt cavern energy storage, since the interlayer does not dissolve in water easily, sudden collapse will cause engineering accidents such as bending and damage of the inner tube of the cavern.
Zenghui Zhao, Tianyu Li, Qing Ma, Junlong Shang, Jiaze Du, Ruizhe He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatio-temporal analysis of cavitation dynamics and decolorization of methylene blue in an energy-efficient orifice-type hydrodynamic cavitation reactor. [PDF]

Ultrason Sonochem
Chaudhuri JH, Chatterjee D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Defect‐Engineered SrTiO3‐x for Flexoelectric‐Dominated Catalysis

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
Defect‐engineered SrTiO3‐x nanoparticles with enhanced flexoelectricity efficiently degrade pollutants and produce hydrogen under ultrasound‐driven flexocatalysis. This materials–engineering approach offers a scalable pathway for combining environmental remediation and renewable energy applications. ABSTRACT Flexocatalysis provides an alternative route
Yu‐Chun Huang, Yue Jiang, Haotian Wen, Yunlong Sun, Hongyang Ma, Suchen Huang, Yating Ran, Zizheng Song, Xueqing Fang, Zekun Dong, Peiyuan Guan, Chenlu Jiang, Catherine Stampfl, Zibin Chen, Shery L. Y. Chang, Pramod Koshy, Danyang Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A generalized dimensionless rule linking ultrasound cavitation and separation processes across multiple scales developed by experimental and simulation investigations. [PDF]

Ultrason Sonochem
Zhao X, Wu Y, Manickam S, Yasui K, Ashokkumar M, Li D, Han Y, Tao Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source