Results 61 to 70 of about 15,324 (265)

Random finite element analysis on ground subsidence caused by tunnel excavation in karst regions with spatial variable soil

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study investigates ground subsidence during tunnel excavation in karst areas, highlighting the combined effects of karst cave proximity, cave size, and soil spatial variability. Findings suggest that shorter cave distances and larger cave sizes increase subsidence variability, and a modified Peck formula is proposed for more accurate subsidence ...
Zhenghong Su, Yong Fu, Miaomiao Sun, Kailin Ding, Ying Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring Vehicles on Highway by Dual-Channel φ-OTDR

Applied Sciences, 2020
As a fully distributed sensor, the phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (φ-OTDR) has attracted remarkable attention in real-time vibration detection. We present a dual-channel φ-OTDR (DC-φ-OTDR), formed by two single-channel &#
Shaohua Xu, Zujun Qin, Wentao Zhang, Xianming Xiong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prognostic impact of iron deficiency in new‐onset chronic heart failure: Danish Heart Failure Registry insights

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1346-1357, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Iron deficiency (ID) is prevalent in chronic heart failure (HF) but lacks a consensus definition. This study evaluates the prevalence and the prognostic impact of ID using different criteria on all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality, as well as first hospitalization for HF in patients with new‐onset chronic HF.
Abdullahi Ahmed Mohamed, Daniel Mølager Christensen, Milan Mohammad, Christian Torp‐Pedersen, Lars Køber, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Tor Biering‐Sørensen, Morten Lock Hansen, Mariam Elmegaard Malik, Nina Nouhravesh, Charlotte Anderrson, Morten Schou, Gunnar Gislason   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating the implementation of the clean development mechanism in South African industry

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2014
One of the responses to the threat of global warming is the Kyoto Protocol and the associated Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to reduce greenhouse gases.
G Little, T Maxwell, M Sutherland
doaj   +1 more source

CDMS and SuperCDMS

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2012
The CDMS experiment has operated cryogenic Ge and Si detectors for several years in a well shielded underground environment searching for signals from Weakly Interacting Massive dark matter Particles (WIMPs). Due to the low background and excellent background discrimination power, CDMS has provided the best sensitivity for WIMP-nucleon interactions for
openaire   +1 more source

Serum NfL, GFAP, and p‐tau217 in adults with drug‐resistant epilepsy and intellectual disabilities: Signs of ongoing neural injury

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Adults with epilepsy and intellectual disabilities (IDs) may be at increased risk of dementia, but clinical evaluation is complex and use of conventional biomarkers is often considered too invasive. We explored abnormality of serum neurofilament light chain (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and phosphorylated tau‐217 (p ...
Hadassa Kwetsie, Inge M. W. Verberk, Jans S. van Ool, Anneke J. J. Rampen, Rebecca Z. Rousset, Nicole I. Wolf, Dederieke A. M. Maes‐Festen, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Charlotte E. Teunissen, Erik Boot, Agnies M. van Eeghen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lead‐free halide perovskites for efficient light‐emitting devices

FlexMat, EarlyView.
Overview of Lead‐free metal halide perovskites with different categories and optoelectronic application directions, including solid‐state lighting, light‐emitting diodes, piezoluminescence, flexible electronics, scintillators and CPL emitters. Abstract Lead halide perovskites exhibit promising optoelectronic properties for optoelectronic applications ...
Yueqi Shen, Kefan Meng, Yiqi Zhao, Chaoran Zhou, Jiaye Shu, Di Zhang, Chengqian Cao, Wanxin Chen, Yefeng Zhou, Weihua Ning   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new recipe for $Λ$CDM

European Physical Journal C, 2015
It is well known that a canonical scalar field is able to describe either dark matter or dark energy but not both. We demonstrate that a non-canonical scalar field can describe both dark matter and dark energy within a unified setting. We consider the simplest extension of the canonical Lagrangian ${\cal L} \propto X^α- V(ϕ)$ where $α\geq 1$ and $V$ is
Sahni, Varun, Sen, Anjan A.
openaire   +1 more source

Management of Radiodermatitis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Scoping Review

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
The data obtained through this review highlight the lack of global consensus among radiotherapy centers on the best topical treatment for radiodermatitis. It indicates that the choice of treatment depends on professional judgment due to the absence of standardized guidelines, pointing to the need for more robust scientific research to develop effective
Tâmara Taynah Medeiros da Silva, Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva, Thatiane Evelyn de Lima Fernandes, Karena Cristina da Silva Leal, Thaís Brunna Maurício Pinheiro, Guilherme Moises Alves Fernandes, Kátia Regina Barros Ribeiro, Daniele Vieira Dantas, Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Reasoning With Large Language Models: A Systematic Review and Evaluation

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical exam–style tasks, motivating growing interest in their deployment in real‐world clinical settings. However, clinical decision‐making is inherently safety‐critical, context‐dependent, and conducted under evolving evidence.
Xiaohan Ren, Chenxiao Fan, Wenyin Ma, Hongliang He, Chongming Gao, Xiaoyan Zhao, Fuli Feng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source