Results 91 to 100 of about 11,399,871 (256)

Intra-lineage plasticity and functional reprogramming maintain natural killer cell repertoire diversity

open access: yes, 2019
Natural killer (NK) cell repertoires are made up of phenotypically distinct subsets with different functional properties. The molecular programs involved in maintaining NK cell repertoire diversity under homeostatic conditions remain elusive.
Malmberg, K-J   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Fibroblasts and endothelial cells interplay drives hypertrophic scar formation: Insights from in vitro and in vivo models

open access: yesBioengineering & Translational Medicine
Hypertrophic scar formation is influenced by the intricate interplay between fibroblasts and endothelial cells. In this study, we investigated this relationship using in vitro and in vivo models.
Yaxin Tan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Models for Natural Killer Cell Repertoire Formation

open access: yesClinical and Developmental Immunology, 2003
Natural killer (NK) cells lyse only cells that do not express sufficient levels of self class I MHC molecules. Inhibition of lysis is mediated by inhibitory receptors expressed by NK cells, such as the murine Ly49 receptors, that bind to MHC class I ...
Mali Salmon-Divon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression and Roles of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily Recognition Molecule Sidekick1 in Mouse Retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Processes of >100 types of interneurons (bipolar and amacrine cells) and projection neurons (retinal ganglion cells, RGCs) form specific and stereotyped patterns of connections in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) of the mouse retina.
Masahito Yamagata, Joshua R. Sanes
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into the early steps of root hair formation revealed by the procuste1 cellulose synthase mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background: formation of plant root hairs originating from epidermal cells involves selection of a polar initiation site and production of an initial hair bulge which requires local cell wall loosening. In Arabidopsis the polar initiation site is located
Singh, Sunil K.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Intracellular Eimeria bovis macromeront formation induces bystander cell accumulation and TNT formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
IntroductionEimeria bovis first merogony is an intracellular process (~ 3 weeks) resulting in the formation of large macromeronts (≤ 400 μm) containing up to 140,000 merozoites I, each.
Jobst Fischer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lymphatic vascular morphogenesis in development, physiology, and disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The lymphatic vasculature constitutes a highly specialized part of the vascular system that is essential for the maintenance of interstitial fluid balance, uptake of dietary fat, and immune response. Recently, there has been an increased awareness of the
Amélie Sabine   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Ks1, an epithelial cell-specific gene, responds to early signals of head formation in Hydra [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
As a molecular marker for head specification in Hydra, we have cloned an epithelial cell-specific gene which responds to early signals of head formation.
Weinziger, Ruth   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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