Results 101 to 110 of about 15,034,981 (403)
Membrane dynamics and cell polarity: the role of sphingolipids
In recent years, glycosphingolipids (GSLs) have attracted widespread attention due to the appreciation that this class of lipids has a major impact on biological life.
Dick Hoekstra+4 more
doaj
Phospholipase D3 degrades mitochondrial DNA to regulate nucleotide signaling and APP metabolism
Phospholipase D3 (PLD3) polymorphisms are linked to late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD). Being a lysosomal 5’-3’ exonuclease, its neuronal substrates remained unknown as well as how a defective lysosomal nucleotide catabolism connects to AD ...
Zoë P. Van Acker+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Nanoclustering as a dominant feature of plasma membrane organization [PDF]
Early studies have revealed that some mammalian plasma membrane proteins exist in small nanoclusters. The advent of super-resolution microscopy has corroborated and extended this picture, and led to the suggestion that many, if not most, membrane ...
Cambi, Alessandra+4 more
core +5 more sources
Cell membranes resist flow [PDF]
SUMMARYThe fluid-mosaic model posits a liquid-like plasma membrane, which can flow in response to tension gradients. It is widely assumed that membrane flow transmits local changes in membrane tension across the cell in milliseconds. This conjectured signaling mechanism has been invoked to explain how cells coordinate changes in shape, motility, and ...
Zachary T. Graber+6 more
openaire +4 more sources
To explore the impact of the overexpression of the multidrug‐transporter P‐glycoprotein (ABCB1) on membrane fluidity, we compared the transversal gradient of mobility and microviscosity in plasma membranes of drug‐sensitive Chinese hamster ovary cells (AuxB1) and their multidrug‐resistant derivatives (B30) using the fluorescent n‐(9‐anthroyloxy) fatty ...
Roger Busche+2 more
wiley +1 more source
CCDC74A/B are K-fiber crosslinkers required for chromosomal alignment
Background Spindle microtubule organization, regulated by microtubule-associated proteins, is critical for cell division. Proper organization of kinetochore fiber (K-fiber), connecting spindle poles and kinetochores, is a prerequisite for precise ...
Haining Zhou+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Volume changes during active shape fluctuations in cells [PDF]
Cells modify their volume in response to changes in osmotic pressure but it is usually assumed that other active shape variations do not involve significant volume fluctuations.
Kardash, Elena+5 more
core +2 more sources
Cell membrane camouflaged nanoparticles: a new biomimetic platform for cancer photothermal therapy
Targeted drug delivery by nanoparticles (NPs) is an essential technique to achieve the ideal therapeutic effect for cancer. However, it requires large amounts of work to imitate the biomarkers on the surface of the cell membrane and cannot fully retain ...
Minliang Wu+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Disruption of SETD3‐mediated histidine‐73 methylation by the BWCFF‐associated β‐actin G74S mutation
The β‐actin G74S mutation causes altered interaction of actin with SETD3, reducing histidine‐73 methylation efficiency and forming two distinct actin variants. The variable ratio of these variants across cell types and developmental stages contributes to tissue‐specific phenotypical changes. This imbalance may impair actin dynamics and mechanosensitive
Anja Marquardt+8 more
wiley +1 more source