Results 71 to 80 of about 26,748 (250)

A Self‐Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
How cells restore epigenetic information lost during replication is not known. This work proposes a mechanism based on the formation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates are induced by the chromosome itself and serve as reaction vessels for reconstructing missing epigenetic markers.
Sukanta Mukherjee, Enrico Skoruppa, Holger Merlitz, Jens‐Uwe Sommer, Helmut Schiessel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The World is Flat: Modeling Educators’ Misconduct with Cellular Automata [PDF]

Misconduct in education is a serious problem internationally. As the education sector grows, so does the scale of misconduct. The large bureaucratic apparatus, overregulation, outdated and unclear rules, and poor audit create opportunities for abuse. The
Osipian, Ararat
core   +1 more source

A Technology Aware Magnetic QCA NCL-HDL Architecture [PDF]

, 2009
Magnetic Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (MQCA) have been recently proposed as an attractive implementation of QCA as a possible CMOS technology substitute.
Chiolerio, Alessandro, Graziano, Mariagrazia, Zamboni, Maurizio   +2 more
core  

Population‐Based Multi‐Omics and Cohort Study Identifying Predictive Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Psoriatic Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Psoriatic disease (PsD) is a chronic skin disease, with challenges in early risk stratification and drug development. Through gene‐level causal inference framework and expression level validation, combined with longitudinal cohort study, CDSN and PRSS8 have been identified as candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PsD.
Tianxing Wu, Jialiang Luo, Haoyuan Qiu, Weijie Shao, Yueyang Lu, Meixuan Luo, Zhaofeng Lin, Yan Zhang, Libo Zhang, Hong Wang, Jia Zhou, Guangfeng Ruan, Peihua Cao, Daming Zuo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

scPER: A Rigorous Computational Approach to Determine Cellular Subtypes in Tumors Aligned With Cancer Phenotypes From Total RNA Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scPER presents an adversarial‐autoencoder framework that deconvolves bulk total RNA‐seq to quantify tumor‐microenvironment cell types and uncover phenotype‐linked subclusters. Across diverse benchmarks, scPER improves accuracy over existing tools.
Bingrui Li, Xiaobo Zhou, Raghu Kalluri
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gecko‐Inspired Adhesive for Robotic Grippers with Excellent Ultra‐Low‐Temperature Adhesion Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phenyl and vinyl groups are used to modify conventional polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to yield poly(methylphenylvinylsiloxane) (PMPVS). PMPVS‐based gecko‐inspired arrays with mushroom tips exhibit superior adhesion strength of 36.7 kPa even at −80 °C, which enhances by 5143% compared to PDMS‐based arrays (0.7 kPa at −70 °C).
Jiabao Feng, Hong Zhu, Yadong Lv, Qi Yang, Guangxian Li, Miqiu Kong, Wei Pu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model Creation and Equivalence Proofs of Cellular Automata and Artificial Neural Networks

, 2020
Computational methods and mathematical models have invaded arguably every scientific discipline forming its own field of research called computational science. Mathematical models are the theoretical foundation of computational science.
Christen, Patrik
core  

Real‐Time In Vivo Cellular‐Level Imaging During Puncture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present an artificial‐intelligence‐empowered integrative‐light‐field microendoscopy (AIM) needle that delivers real‐time in vivo, diffraction‐limited cellular‐level imaging during puncture and visualizes layered microstructures along the needle path. As a microscopic complement to CT/ultrasound, it improves sampling localization and adds preliminary
Huifang Gao, Jiakang Shao, Quanzhi Li, Yizhou Tan, Liangliang Huang, Xiaorong Xu, Ji Qi, Julin Xiao, Wenwen Li, Zhong Wen, Le Wang, Xu Liu, Qing Yang, Ying Gu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Sample to Mixed Reality: A Translational 3D MALDI Imaging Platform for Advanced 3D Spatial Omics Analysis of 3D Cell Culture Disease Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive technology platform enables high‐fidelity, volumetric MALDI imaging of 3D cell cultures by integrating custom embedding molds, a semi‐automated computational framework for 3D reconstruction, voxel‐instead of pixel‐based biomarker discovery, and immersive mixed reality data exploration.
Stefania Alexandra Iakab, Jonas Cordes, Thomas Enzlein, Florian Keller, Kevin Kastner, Theresa Mulholland, Björn Christian Fröhlich, Lars Gruber, James Lucas Cairns, Stefan Schmidt, Mathias Hafner, Richard Schneider, Johannes Betge, Frank Fischer, Julian Reichwald, Rüdiger Rudolf, Carsten Hopf   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source