Results 101 to 110 of about 161,483 (243)

Comparison Between Upfront Surgery and Preoperative Chemotherapy for CY1P0 Gastric Cancer: A Japanese Sub‐Analysis of CONVO‐GC‐1

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Radical gastrectomy, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy has been a common practice in Japan for peritoneal lavage cytology‐positive (CY1) but peritoneal dissemination‐negative (P0) stage IV gastric cancer. This study aimed to clarify the differences in treatment outcomes between upfront surgery and preoperative chemotherapy, followed
Kenichiro Furukawa, Itaru Yasufuku, Hironori Ishigami, Masahiro Yura, Takanobu Yamada, Shigeaki Baba, Takeshi Kubota, Erina Nagai, Seito Fujibayashi, Mitsumasa Yoshida, Takahiro Kinoshita, Nobuhisa Matsuhashi, Masanori Terashima   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifactor Risk Stratification for Post‐Transplant Alcohol Relapse Using Abstinence, Psychosocial, and Socioeconomic Factors

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Alcohol relapse after liver transplantation is difficult to predict using abstinence duration alone. We developed a multifactor model integrating abstinence duration, psychosocial risk (SIPAT), and socioeconomic context (AUC 0.70). This approach may support individualized risk assessment and tailored follow‐up intensity; external validation is needed ...
Ayato Obana, Garren Montgomery, Miho Akabane, Matthew Hamilton, Navdeep Singh, Musab Alebrahim, Austin Schenk, Sylvester Black, Kenneth Washburn, Khalid Mumtaz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semiparametric Estimation of Single-Index Transition Intensities [PDF]

This research develops semiparametric kernel-based estimators of state-specific conditional transition intensitiesm, hs (y|x), for duration models with right-censoring and/or multiple destinations (competing risks).
Tue Gørgens
core  

Management Strategies for Disappearing Colorectal Liver Metastases After Systemic Chemotherapy: Long‐Term Outcomes and Preoperative Prediction of ‘True Complete Response’

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Determining whether to resect disappearing liver metastases (DLMs) after chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs) remains challenging. Methods Patients who underwent hepatectomy after systemic chemotherapy for initially unresectable CRLMs were reviewed. True complete response (CR) was defined as either resected DLMs with
Taihei Soma, Ryo Ashida, Takeshi Kawakami, Katsuhisa Ohgi, Mihoko Yamada, Shimpei Otsuka, Yoshiyasu Kato, Kentaro Yamazaki, Katsuhiko Uesaka, Teiichi Sugiura   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Intrapericardial Approach” for Venous Outflow Reconstruction in Living‐Donor Liver Transplantation for Budd‐Chiari Syndrome: Surgical Techniques and LongTerm Outcomes

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Unlike deceased‐donor liver transplantation, living‐donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for Budd‐Chiari Syndrome (BCS) presents distinctive challenges in hepatic venous (HV)‐outflow reconstruction because diseased HV–inferior vena cava (IVC) cannot be entirely replaced with healthy donor vessels.
Koichiro Hata, Tetsuya Tajima, Satoshi Ogiso, Shinji Uemoto, Etsuro Hatano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skew-Normal Inflated Models: Mathematical Characterization and Applications to Medical Data with Excess of Zeros and Ones

Mathematics
The modeling of data involving proportions, confined to a unit interval, is crucial in diverse research fields. Such data, expressing part-to-whole relationships, span from the proportion of individuals affected by diseases to the allocation of resources
Guillermo Martínez-Flórez, Roger Tovar-Falón, Víctor Leiva, Cecilia Castro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Empirical Investigation of Biased Survey Data and an Attempted Cure [PDF]

In this paper I investigate response bias in survey data on annual driving mileage and evaluate the performance of a proposed remedy, Orbit. Individuals systematically exaggerate their deviation from the sample average, and using the self-reported data ...
James E. Prieger
core  

Potential Survival Benefit of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel, Cisplatin and 5‐Fluorouracil Therapy in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Multiple Lymph Node Metastases: A Single‐Institute Propensity Score Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil, cisplatin, and docetaxel (NAC‐DCF) is the current standard neoadjuvant regimen for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, its substantial toxicity underscores the need to identify patients who derive the greatest benefit.
Eiji Higaki, Tetsuya Abe, Hironori Fujieda, Shigenori Kadowaki, Tsutomu Tanaka, Masahiro Tajika, Koji Komori, Seiji Ito, Isao Oze, Kei Muro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of PD‐L1 and HLA Expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study evaluated immune‐related biomarkers in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors after postoperative recurrence. PD‐L1 expression in tumor‐associated macrophages and tumor cells, together with HLA class I downregulation and HLA‐DR expression, were associated with favorable responses to immunotherapy.
Kosuke Kanemitsu, Yoshiyuki Tagayasu, Yoshihiro Komohara, Cheng Pan, Rin Yamada, Yukio Fujiwara, Kazuto Harada, Keisuke Kosumi, Yoshifumi Baba, Masaaki Iwatsuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Post‐BCMA/GPRC5D Landscape: Efficacy of Selinexor, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone After Sequential Immunotherapy Failure in Penta‐Refractory Multiple Myeloma—A Multicenter Analysis

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who are penta‐drug refractory, defined as resistant to two proteasome inhibitors, two immunomodulatory agents, and an anti‐CD38 monoclonal antibody, face a dismal prognosis, particularly after exposure to T‐cell–redirecting therapies.
Maximilian Al‐Bazaz, Winfried Alsdorf, Lisa Leypoldt, Piet Sonnemann, Christoph Schaefers, Jule Artzenroth, Marie Harzer, Abdulaziz Kamili, Leandra Bartke, Leon Cords, Jan Vorwerk, Theo Leitner, Markus Maulhardt, Kerstin Brinkert, Annamaria Brioli, Tim Richardson, Udo Holtick, Stefan M. Hillmann, Hans Salwender, Cyrus Khandanpour, Carsten Bokemeyer, Katja Weisel, Ricardo Kosch   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source