Results 111 to 120 of about 496,504 (299)
Central bank Financial Independence [PDF]
Central bank independence is a multifaceted institutional design. The financial component has been seldom analysed. This paper intends to set a comprehensive conceptual background for central bank financial independence.
J.Ramon Martinez-Resano
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Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Percutaneous prosthetic venous valves are fabricated by embedding stents in an electrospun matrix that extends luminally to form leaflets. The design shields leaflets from hyperplastic cells, isolates struts from blood contact, and avoids discrete anchoring points.
Dario Arcuti +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Culture Matters: French-German Conflicts on European Central Bank Independence [PDF]
With the Maastricht treaty, the members of the Eurozone agreed on the establishment of a very independent European Central Bank, as well as making their National Central Banks far more independent.
Eelke de Jong, Femke van Esch
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Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.AngioPlate384 is a 384‐well open‐top platform that automates production of more than 100 miniaturized, perfusable blood vessels embedded in hydrogel and supported by stromal cells. Stromal‐endothelial co‐culture strengthens blood vessel barrier function and yields responses useful for translational planning. Scalable and automation‐ready, it suits drug
Dawn S. Y. Lin +14 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect of Central Bank Independence on Liquidity Management in Oil Exporting Countries (1994- 2008) [PDF]
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2012 The independence of central bank is important because if this bank turns into the financier of government budget deficit, this will be in conflict with its main responsibility which is the control of inflation and keeping of price stability through money
Ali Hassanzadeh, Behnam Asgary
doaj
Central Bank Independence: Reassessing the Measurements
Journal of Economic Issues, 1999 Attempts to test the hypothesis that central bank independence lowers inflation have not produced a way of assessing measures of independence. In practice a measure is often treated as good if and only if it confirms the hypothesis. The most well known measures are much less similar than is often supposed, further suggesting that there is no agreed ...
openaire +2 more sources
Measuring Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting in Developed and Developing Countries [PDF]
In the economic literature we can identify six widely used indices or measures for legal independence: Bade & Parkin (1988); Alesina (1988, 1989); Grilli, Masciandaro & Tabellini (1991); Eijffinger & Schaling (1993); Cukierman (1992) and Cukierman, Webb &
Florin Cornel DUMITER
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Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.A two‐phase workflow (OFAT screening followed by central composite design) maps how processing variables tune PFCE‐PLGA nanoparticle size, dispersity, surface charge, loading, and 19F‐MRI signal. In situ, time‐resolved synchrotron SAXS tracks albumin‐corona growth on intact dispersions and reveals PFCE‐dependent adsorption pathways.
Joice Maria Joseph +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.This study presents the first entirely isogenic heart‐on‐chip, unifying cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells from a single iPSC source. The platform reveals a critical biological insight: the endothelium actively shields cardiac tissue from drug‐induced toxicity, challenging the predictive accuracy of conventional, avascular models for ...
Karine Tadevosyan +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Central Bank Independence: A Free Lunch?
IMF Working Papers, 1996 This paper extends the analysis of central bank independence to a model in which there is more than one policymaker. It shows that the degree of central bank independence as generally defined in the existing theoretical literature is only one of the influences on macroeconomic performance.
openaire +2 more sources