Results 161 to 170 of about 6,218,740 (344)

Negative Interest Rates: Central Banks Initiated an Experiment

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2016
Negative interest rates appeared as a consequence of economic problems that countries with market economy came across after the crises of2007-2008. The attempts of monetary authorities to stimulate economies with the help of quantitative easing didn't ...
Aleksey N. Burenin
doaj  

BANKNOTE PRINTING AT MODERN CENTRAL BANKING: TRENDS, COSTS, AND EFFICIENCY [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines trends in banknote printing during the period 2000-2005 for a crosssection of 56 central banks. Because of the high increase in the demand for currency in recent years, central banks have implemented new strategies to increase ...
Jorge Eduardo Galán Camacho   +1 more
core  

A Cryoprotectant‐Compatible Nanoporous Platform for Stable and Scalable Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A cryoprotectant‐compatible nanoporous platform enables ambient‐stable and scalable delivery of gene editing therapeutics. By combining hierarchical pore architecture with optimized lyophilization chemistry, the system preserves Cas9‐RNP activity post‐freeze‐drying.
Sian Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on the independence of central banks in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland [PDF]

open access: yes
This essay evaluates the legal independence of central banks in three Eastern European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. It provides a descriptive account of monetary policy making in these countries and interprets the relevant central ...
Ratfai, Attila
core  

Poking Pluripotency: Nanoinjection Into Human iPSCs

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Nanoinjection into hiPSCs: silicon nanotubes effectively transfect human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) with mRNA, enabled by a delayed extracellular matrix application and enhanced surface functionalization. Nanoinjection is demonstrated with several reporter mRNA, including co‐transfection of mCherry and GFP.
Jann Harberts   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquidity Provision and Collateral Haircuts in Payments Systems [PDF]

open access: yes
Central banks play a pivotal role in well-functioning payments systems by providing liquidity via collateralized lending. This article discusses the role of collateral and haircut policy in central bank lending, as well as the distinguishing features of ...
James Chapman   +2 more
core  

Field‐Effect Transistors from Artificial Charged Domain Walls in Stacked Van der Waals Ferroelectric α‐In2Se3

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study utilizes the van der Waals stacking of ferroelectric α$\alpha$‐In2Se3 to fabricate in‐plane artificial charged domain walls. These charged domain walls are electrically accessible, gate‐tunable, and show 2–9 orders of magnitude higher conductance than charged domain walls from thin film ferroelectrics, allowing their integration in field ...
Shahriar Muhammad Nahid   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eloquence is The Key – the Impact of Monetary Policy Speeches on Exchange Rate Volatility

open access: yesRomanian Economic Journal, 2015
During the last years the monetary policy initiatives of the main central banks have been profoundly influenced by quantitative easing (QE). Blessing, curse, effective instruments or a simple fad, these unconventional measures have occupied the center ...
Adrian Cantemir Călin
doaj  

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