Results 41 to 50 of about 16,542 (227)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equine models in translational medicine: A comparative approach to human health

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This diagram summarizes and contrasts rodent and equine models, outlining their strengths, limitations, and applications. Horses offer naturally occurring diseases, genetic and physiological similarities to humans, and suitability for longitudinal and clinical‐scale studies.
Shayan Boozarjomehri Amnieh   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concurrent central retinal artery occlusion and branch retinal vein occlusion in giant cell arteritis

open access: yesClinical Ophthalmology, 2010
Edward R Chu, Celia S ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical Centre and Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, AustraliaAbstract: Ophthalmic involvement in giant cell arteritis can manifest in a number of ways. Central retinal artery occlusion
Edward R Chu, Celia S Chen
doaj  

Calcified amorphous tumor: A rare cause of central retinal artery occlusion

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, 2018
Purpose: We report the case of a central retinal artery occlusion secondary to presumed embolus from a calcified amorphous tumor of the heart, a very rare non-neoplastic cardiac mass.
Jeffrey H. Ma, Manjot K. Gill
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion – A rare presentation in Takayasu arteritis

open access: yesTNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research, 2023
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is a common ophthalmic manifestation of giant cell arteritis in elderly patients. Central retinal artery occlusion and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy are relatively rare presentations in Takayasu arteritis.
Akkayasamy Kowsalya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foundation Models in Diagnosis of Ophthalmic Diseases: Construction and Application

open access: yesEye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence holds promise for addressing the uneven distribution of medical resources across different regions. Compared with convolutional neural network models, foundation models offer significant advantages: on one hand, their pre‐training does not rely on massive labeled data; on the other hand, they possess the capability to ...
Xiaolu Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescence lifetime imaging in retinal artery occlusion.

open access: yes, 2015
PURPOSE Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy is a technique to measure decay times of endogenous retinal fluorophores. The purpose of this study was to investigate fluorescence lifetimes in eyes with central and branch retinal artery occlusion.
Dysli, Chantal-Simone   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Brain–Computer Interfaces: The Dawn of a New Era in Disease Treatment

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
This study investigates the potential of brain–computer interface (BCI) technology in treating neuropsychiatric disorders, such as movement and communication barriers. Our review examines the history, signal paradigms, and diverse applications of BCI while also discussing ongoing research into novel materials and emerging technologies that offer ...
Yuqi Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central retinal vein and artery occlusion associated with sildenafil: a case report and review of the literature

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2023
Background Sildenafil is a selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. It is available over the counter in many countries. While there have been a few reports of retinal vascular
Ali Torkashvand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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