Results 21 to 30 of about 160,293 (302)

Low-intensity ultrasound directly modulates neural activity of the cerebellar cortex

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2023
Background: Low-intensity ultrasound is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique with the potential to focally manipulate deep brain activity at millimeter-scale resolution. However, there have been controversies over the direct influence of ultrasound on
Ruo-Shui Xu, Xue-Mei Wu, Zhi-Qi Xiong
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal properties of cerebellar-dependent memory consolidation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits is a well defined model of cerebellar-dependent motor memory. This memory undergoes a period of consolidation after the training session, when it is sensitive to reversible ...
Attwell, PJE, Cooke, SF, Yeo, CH
core   +1 more source

A theory of cerebellar cortex [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 1969
1. A detailed theory of cerebellar cortex is proposed whose consequence is that the cerebellum learns to perform motor skills. Two forms of input—output relation are described, both consistent with the cortical theory. One is suitable for learning movements (actions), and the other for learning to maintain posture and balance (maintenance reflexes).2 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Stimulating Cerebellar Outflow Reveals Temporal Control of Motor Cortical Activity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Nashef et al. (2019) show that high-frequency stimulation of the superior cerebellar peduncle produces a temporary cerebellar deficit. While the deficit is present, motor cortex neurons that receive cerebellar input maintain their directional tuning but ...
Marc H. Schieber
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity in Afferent and Efferent Pathways Reveal Dissociable Improvements in Visuomotor Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Visuomotor coordination is a complex process involving several brain regions, primarily the cerebellum and motor cortex. Studies have shown inconsistent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) results in the cerebellar cortex and ...
Yi-Cheng Lin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remembering Forward: Neural Correlates of Memory and Prediction in Human Motor Adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We used functional MR imaging (FMRI), a robotic manipulandum and systems identification techniques to examine neural correlates of predictive compensation for spring-like loads during goal-directed wrist movements in neurologically-intact humans ...
Houk, James   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Viewing the personality traits through a cerebellar lens. A focus on the constructs of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and alexithymia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The variance in the range of personality trait expression appears to be linked to structural variance in specific brain regions. In evidencing associations between personality factors and neurobiological measures, it seems evident that the cerebellum has
Cutuli, Debora   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder involve robust and extensive increases in brain network connectivity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD); however, little is understood about its mechanisms related to brain network connectivity.
Cheng, G   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Laminar analysis of the cerebellar cortex shows widespread damage in early MS patients: A pilot study at 7T MRI

open access: yesMultiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical, 2020
Background To date, little is known about the presence and extent of cerebellar cortical pathology in early stages of MS. Objective The aims of this study were to (i) investigate microstructural changes in the normal-appearing cerebellar cortex of early ...
Riccardo Galbusera   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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