Results 111 to 120 of about 333,615 (337)

Calibrating Doppler imaging of preterm intracerebral circulation using a microvessel flow phantom

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Introduction. Preterm infants are born during critical stages of brain development, in which the adaptive capacity of the fetus to extra-uterine environment is limited. Inadequate brain perfusion has been directly linked to preterm brain damage. Advanced
Fleur A. Camfferman   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Background and Purpose—Atherosclerotic middle cerebral arteries are frequent sites of thrombosis, leading to stroke. Previous studies have suggested a role for Chlamydia pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
Burián, Katalin   +7 more
core  

Shear Conditioning Promotes Microvascular Endothelial Barrier Resilience in a Human BBB‐on‐a‐Chip Model of Systemic Inflammation Leading to Astrogliosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Physiological flow (0.5 Pa) conditioning promotes resilience of an iPSC‐derived blood–brain barrier endothelium to mild systemic inflammation. In contrast, high “cytokine storm” levels induce barrier breakdown, fibrinogen leakage, and astrocyte activation, reconstituting the two‐hit injury mechanism on‐a‐chip.
Kaihua Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinically Inspired Multimodal Treatment Using Induced Neural Stem Cells‐Derived Exosomes Promotes Recovery of Traumatic Brain Injury through Microglial Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the therapeutic potential of iNSC‐Exo via local and systemic delivery in TBI mice. It is found that iNSC‐Exo enhances NRXN signaling through Microglia_Nrg3 and Microglia_Rarb, effectively promoting functional and neurological recovery, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for TBI. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses serious
Jiaojiao Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS PAPAVERINE HYDROCHLORIDE ON THE CEREBRAL CIRCULATION 12 [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1952
Harold W. Jayne   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

SpaBatch: Deep Learning‐Based Cross‐Slice Integration and 3D Spatial Domain Identification in Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SpaBatch is an end‐to‐end multi‐slice spatial transcriptomics data integration framework. It simultaneously performs embedding learning, spatial feature denoising and reconstruction, batch effect correction, and spatial domain optimization, effectively correcting batch effects and achieving accurate 3D spatial domain identification.
Jinyun Niu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age and cerebral circulation

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2005
Cerebral blood flow, and its control, vary as a function of age. This review focuses on the perinatal period and compares/contrasts this age period to that of the juvenile/adult. Additionally, this review describes mechanisms important in the control of the cerebral circulation as a function of age during physiologic and pathologic conditions.
openaire   +3 more sources

Refractory Status Epilepticus and Therapeutic Uncertainties: a Comprehensive Review on Targeting Neuroinflammation and Rationale for Developing a Platform Trial

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a life‐threatening neurological emergency with high rates of death and long‐term disability, but treatments for it are often based on limited evidence. RSE is now understood to involve neuroinflammation, which has led to the exploration of anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents like Tocilizumab. Traditional
Shanika Samarasekera   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Enrichment of Engineered Bacteria on Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Turns Immunologically Cold Tumors Hot

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, an “all‐in‐one” engineered anaerobic bacterial system (PDAEcN/COS) is developed for the treatment of immunologically “cold” TNBC. This nanoplatform is capable of colonizing tumor cell surfaces and implementing “self‐blocking” of immune checkpoints, while simultaneously suppressing tumor cells' “don't eat me” signals and delivering “eat ...
Xuanxiang Zhai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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