Results 81 to 90 of about 139,730 (337)

Simple exercises that significantly increase cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygenation [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
We tested the hypothesis that simple exercises may significantly increase cerebral blood flow (CBF) and/or cerebral oxygenation. Eighteen subjects ranging in age from nineteen to thirty nine participated in a four-stage study during which measurements of end tidal CO_2 (EtCO2 - by capnometer) and local brain oxygenation (by near-infrared spectroscopy ...
arxiv  

Role of Testosterone Signaling in Microglia: A Potential Role for Sex‐Related Differences in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Testosterone enhances Aβ‐induced autophagy in microglia via the non‐genomic testosterone receptor GPRC6A, promoting Aβ clearance by suppressing ERK phosphorylation and inhibiting mTOR activation. In male 5xFAD mice, testicular removal reduces microglial autophagy and Aβ clearance, which is restored by testosterone.
Haiyan Du, Akiko Mizokami, Junjun Ni, Simeng Zhang, Yosuke Yamawaki, Tomomi Sano, Eijiro Jimi, Isei Tanida, Takashi Kanematsu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of altered salt intake and diet on cytokines in humans: A 20‐week randomized cross‐over intervention study

European Journal of Immunology, Volume 53, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
The effect of habitual Western diet and salt‐reduced diet on the levels of systemic blood cytokines was analyzed in a placebo‐controlled nutritional intervention study. The results showed that reduced salt intake did not alter the concentrations of any of the analyzed 34 cytokines in blood.
Teemu Niiranen, Iris Erlund, Sirpa Jalkanen, Antti Jula, Marko Salmi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cerebral circulation and cerebrovascular disease II: Pathogenesis of cerebrovascular disease

Brain Circulation, 2017
In this paper, we review the cerebral circulation and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) with an overview of the major types of CVD pathogenesis. These, as categorized here, are as follows: occlusive injury intrinsic to blood vessels, occlusive injury ...
Ankush Chandra, Christopher R Stone, William A Li, Xiaokun Geng, Yuchuan Ding   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper reviews immune responses to biomaterials, stages of evolution in relation to managing these responses ranging from preventing to modulating them. It also discusses state‐of‐the‐art strategies to modulate these responses and modes of their delivery.
Abolfazl Salehi Moghaddam, Mehran Bahrami, Einollah Sarikhani, Rumeysa Tutar, Yavuz Nuri Ertas, Faleh Tamimi, Ali Hedayatnia, Clotilde Jugie, Houman Savoji, Asma Talib Qureshi, Muhammad Rizwan, Chima V. Maduka, Nureddin Ashammakhi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for rodent models of pediatric acquired epilepsy: A report of the TASK3‐WG1B, Pediatric and Genetic Models Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes during the early years of life may be attributed to an acquired insult, such as hypoxic–ischemic injury, infection, status epilepticus, or brain trauma. These conditions are frequently modeled in experimental rodents to delineate mechanisms of epileptogenesis and investigate novel therapeutic strategies.
Anna‐Maria Katsarou, Hana Kubova, Stéphane Auvin, Massimo Mantegazza, Melissa Barker‐Haliski, Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Christopher A. Reid, Bridgette D. Semple   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Blood Clot Removal via Remote Delamination and Magnetization of Clot Debris

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable colloidal microswarm is developed to quickly detach blood clots and enable rapid recanalization, with the detached debris functioning as a magnetic “debris‐robot” that can be efficiently propelled and retrieved via catheter suction, which could significantly save time compared to the critical “Golden 6 hours” window for ischemic stroke ...
Qinglong Wang, Ben Wang, Kai Fung Chan, Xin Song, Qianqian Wang, Fengtong Ji, Lin Su, Bonaventure Yiu Ming Ip, Ho Ko, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Thomas Wai Hong Leung, Li Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for in vivo rodent neuroimaging: A report of the TASK3‐WG3 Neuroimaging Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force established the TASK3 working groups to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Erwin A. van Vliet, Riikka Immonen, Ofer Prager, Alon Friedman, Jens P. Bankstahl, David K. Wright, Terence J. O'Brien, Heidrun Potschka, Olli Gröhn, Neil G. Harris   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supraorbital vs pterional keyhole for anterior circulation aneurysms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

World Neurosurgery: X, 2023
Background: The supraorbital approach is a modification of the traditional pterional approach, and it offers the benefits of a shorter skin incision and a smaller craniotomy than the pterional approach.
William A. Florez-Perdomo, Cesar E. Zabala-Otero, Harrison R. Herrea, Luis Rafael Moscote-Salazar, Ebtesam Abdulla, Tariq Janjua, Jitender Chaturvedi, Pradeep Chouksey, Amit Agrawal   +8 more
doaj  

Microenvironmental Modulation for Therapeutic Efficacy of Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent studies highlighted the heterogeneity of EVs and the influence of microenvironmental signals on their therapeutic efficacy. This review offers a comprehensive overview of strategies and mechanisms to optimize the therapeutic efficacy of EVs through physical, biochemical, and mechanical modulation.
Bilu Xiang, Shiying Zhang, Irene Shuping Zhao, Xueqi Gan, Yang Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source