Results 91 to 100 of about 137,378 (339)

Pericyte-mediated regulation of capillary diameter: a component of neurovascular coupling in health and disease [PDF]

, 2010
Because regional blood flow increases in association with the increased metabolic demand generated by localised increases in neural activity, functional imaging researchers often assume that changes in blood flow are an accurate read-out of changes in ...
Attwell, D., Hall, C.N., Hamilton, N.B.
core   +3 more sources

Two‐Photon Polymerized Microvascular Environments for Multicellular Modeling of the Blood–Brain Tumor Barrier

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Modeling the blood–brain tumor barrier is challenging due to complex interactions between brain microvasculature and glioma cells. We present two‐photon polymerized 3D micro‐porous capillary‐like structures that support endothelial alignment, cytoskeletal organization, and pericyte‐endothelial‐glioma tri‐cultures.
Nastaran Barin, Sayba Z. Chowdhury, Maurice de Wit, Rania Head, Kiki Bals, Erwin Brosens, Marvin M. van Luijn, Hayri E. Balcioglu, Angelo Accardo, Pim J. French   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ischemia monitoring after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage; contribution of brain tissue oxygen and cerebral microdialysis monitoring [PDF]

, 2014
Introduction: Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a frequent and serious complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). The diagnosis of DCI lies primarily on the deterioration of the clinical state (neurological deficit), but can be difficult
MAIBACH, T.
core  

Monro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure [PDF]

, 2016
For 200 years, the ‘closed box’ analogy of intracranial pressure (ICP) has underpinned neurosurgery and neuro-critical care. Cushing conceptualised the Monro-Kellie doctrine stating that a change in blood, brain or CSF volume resulted in reciprocal ...
Wilson, MH
core   +1 more source

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang, Yang Hu, Feiyu Wang, Xintao Peng, Honggang Qi, Yuanyuan Yao, Canyu Zhang, Lijie Zhou, Xuemei Liang, Kang Xu, Cong Zhang, Aifeng Zhang, Chen Chen, Yu Zeng, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan, Xinjian Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iodinated contrast media and cerebral hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis [PDF]

, 2011
<p>Background and Purpose: Iodinated contrast is increasingly used in CT perfusion or angiographic examinations in acute stroke. Increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) complicating microcatheter contrast injections has recently been ...
Evelyn Teasdale, Ferghal McVerry, Keith W. Muir, Niall J.J. MacDougall, Sally Baird, Tracey Baird, Wilcox J   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Long‐Term Effects of Xenotransplantation of Human Enteric Glia in an Immunocompetent Rat Model of Acute Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Acute brain injuries are characterized by extensive tissue damage, resulting in debilitating deficits in patients. Despite considerable progress, cell‐based approaches have yet to identify an ideal candidate. This long‐term study explores the use of an untested cell source – human enteric glia – and a non‐invasive administration route – intranasal ...
Nina Colitti, Edwige Rice, Franck Desmoulin, Maylis Combeau, Mélissa Parny, Lorenne Robert, Etienne Buscail, Barbara Bournet, Nathalie Vergnolle, Isabelle Raymond‐Letron, Isabelle Loubinoux, Carla Cirillo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total aortic arch replacement under intermittent pressure-augmented retrograde cerebral perfusion

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 2010
Kitahori, Kawata, Takamoto et al. described the effectiveness of a novel protocol for retrograde cerebral perfusion that included intermittent pressure augmentation for brain protection in a canine model.
Tsuchiya Hiroshi, Endo Hidehito, Tonari Kunihiko, Kubota Hiroshi, Yoshino Hideaki, Sudo Kenichi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of Intraspinal Pressure After Spinal Cord Injury: Technical Note from the Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation Study. [PDF]

, 2016
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is routinely measured in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We describe a novel technique that allowed us to monitor intraspinal pressure (ISP) at the injury site in 14 patients who had severe acute traumatic ...
Bell, BA, Czosnyka, M, Czosnyka, Z, Jamous, A, Papadopoulos, MC, Phang, I, Saadoun, S, Smielewski, P, Varsos, G, Werndle, MC, Zoumprouli, A   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source