Results 151 to 160 of about 91,569 (275)

Risk Factor Analysis and Prognosis of Dysphagia in Craniocerebral Injury Patients: Implications for Targeted Nursing Strategies

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
This graphical abstract summarizes the identification of independent risk factors for dysphagia in patients with craniocerebral injury and illustrates the development of a nomogram‐based prediction model. The model enables early risk stratification and supports targeted nursing and rehabilitation interventions to reduce dysphagia incidence and improve ...
Qingye Zhang, Yuxia Pan, Hongyi Sun, Fang Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Brain‐Gut Axis in Parkinson's Disease Pathology

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Exposure to environmental toxins induces gut dysbiosis, increases intestinal epithelial barrier permeability, immune activation, and oxidative stress, promoting α‐syn misfolding and propagation. Brainstem DMV neurons exhibit α‐syn pathology, dysregulating neuronal excitability and vagal control of GI functions.
Kudret Selin Ozkaya, Kirsteen N. Browning   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper Extremity Reconstruction in Patients With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

Hand (N Y)
Suresh R, Shahid M, Buddhiraju A, Kuo KT, Zamore Z, Park KE, Padovano W, Tuffaha SH, Elhelali A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi, Shahin Ramazi, Mona Darvazi, Sepideh Yoosefi, Melika Abbasi, Shirin Farsad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome Presenting With Recurrent Syncope After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

Clin Case Rep
Liu Y, Fang B, Zhen Q.
europepmc   +1 more source

Unraveling Chronic Pain: From Mechanisms and Risks to Diagnosis and Treatment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Chronic pain arises through distinct molecular pathways categorized into nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic types. Nociceptive pain begins with TRP channel activation in peripheral nociceptors, signaling via Aδ‐ and C‐fibers through the spinal dorsal horn and spinothalamic tracts to the brain, regulated by descending inhibition and involving ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Chongxiang Wang, Ping Jiang, Xiaopeng Mei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severity Prediction of Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury With an AI Model Based on MRI Radiomics. [PDF]

JOR Spine
Wu C, Li C, Xu G, Chen J, Wang L, Gu H, Zhang J, Hong H, Ji C, Cui Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Glymphatic System and Meningeal Lymphatics: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Brain waste clearance relies on the anatomical and functional integration of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels. Cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain parenchyma occurs along periarterial spaces, a process driven by polarized aquaporin‐4 (AQP4) water channels on astrocytic endfeet.
Hangzhe Sun, Haonan Fan, Yuhang Zhou, Haoliang Zhu, Yu Chen, Rui Zhang, Kankai Wang, Yuanbo Pan, Anke Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic influences and prediction model construction for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. [PDF]

Front Neurol
Kang X, Zhang XB, Gao XD, Gao ZL, Xu ZW, Zhang Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source