Results 291 to 300 of about 190,863 (329)

Cervical epidural catheter for administration of detomidine and morphine in a model of carpal synovitis in the horse

open access: yesVeterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To determine the analgesic effects of detomidine and morphine administered by cervical epidural catheter (CEC) on a model of thoracic limb pain. Study design Prospective, randomized, blinded crossover study. Animals Five adult horses.
Veronica L. Edwards   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the respiratory efficacy of combined chronic glucocorticoid and antioxidant interventions in the mdx mouse: The PREDNAC trial

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by respiratory muscle injury and weakness, ultimately leading to respiratory failure. Impaired respiratory muscle performance, fibrosis and inflammation in early disease are evident in the dystrophin‐deficient mdx mouse model of DMD.
Michael N. Maxwell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of 12 weeks of upper‐body rowing exercise on autonomic cardiovascular control and vascular structure in spinal cord‐injured humans

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction that may contribute to the three‐ to fourfold greater risk of heart disease and stroke compared to non‐injured individuals. While exercise training elicits beneficial changes in autonomic function and vascular structure in healthy individuals, it is unclear if ...
Rasmus Kopp Hansen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion and physical constraints limit oxidative capacity, capillary supply and size of muscle fibres in mice and humans

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been suggested that angiogenesis during skeletal muscle fibre hypertrophy allows escape from the ‘size constraint’, which is the inverse relationship between oxidative capacity and muscle fibre cross‐sectional area (FCSA). It is, however, not known whether there are any limitations to the combinations of FCSA, oxidative capacity and ...
Hans Degens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping reticulospinal drive across various muscles of the upper and lower extremities

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The reticulospinal (RS) system is a fundamental descending pathway involved in human movement control. However, the relative strength of RS projections across different muscles and its specific contributions to distinct movements are poorly understood. We systematically mapped the RS drive across a broad range of muscles in the upper and lower
Antonia Maria Eilfort   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glial cells in the heart: Implications for their roles in health and disease

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of cardiac autonomic ganglia within epicardial fat pads (posterior heart surface shown), containing vagal postganglionic neuron cell bodies, associated fibres, and glia. These ganglia receive cholinergic input from vagal preganglionic neurons and adrenergic input from sympathetic postganglionic neurons ...
Svetlana Mastitskaya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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