Results 31 to 40 of about 5,544 (163)

Study of the detection efficiency of a surface contamination monitor according to the distance and the surface emission rate

open access: yesSaúde & Tecnologia, 2015
Introduction – A radioactive contamination needs to be quantified in case it eventually occurs. Therefore it is necessary to ensure that the operating conditions of a surface contamination monitor are characterized by determining its detection efficiency.
Diana D. Duarte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resection Cavity Contraction Effects in the Use of Radioactive Sources (1-25 versus Cs-131) for Intra-Operative Brain Implants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background and Objectives Intra-parenchymal brain surgical resection cavities usually contract in volume following low dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy implants. In this study, we systematically modeled and assessed dose variability resulting from&
Braunstein, Steve   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Potential of Soils Natural Sorbents for Environmental Decontamination From 137Cs

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, Volume 37, Issue 2, Page 779-789, 30 January 2026.
ABSTRACT This study addresses the existing research gap concerning the lack of integrated data on the role of in situ soil components in the long‐term fixation of 137Cs under natural, protected, and non‐agricultural conditions. The contamination of ecosystems by radioactive isotopes, particularly 137Cs, represents a considerable environmental hazard ...
Katarzyna Szarłowicz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of stable Cs and Sr as proxies for the estimation of radionuclide soil-plant transfer factors [PDF]

open access: yesЯдерна фізика та енергетика
Transfer factors are key inputs for modelling the transport of radionuclides in the environment and for assessment of risk to humans and wildlife. However, for many combinations of soil conditions, plant species (products), and radionuclides, such ...
S. Levchuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single institution implementation of permanent 131Cs interstitial brachytherapy for previously irradiated patients with resectable recurrent head and neck carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Purpose: Permanent interstitial brachytherapy is an appealing treatment modality for patients with locoregional recurrent, resectable head and neck carcinoma (HNC), having previously received radiation.
Bar-Ad, Voichita   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Technical note: Comparison of radiometric techniques for estimating recent organic carbon sequestration rates in inland wetland soils [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences
For wetlands to serve as natural climate solutions, accurate estimates of organic carbon (OC) sequestration rates in wetland sediments are needed. Dating using cesium-137 (137Cs) and lead-210 (210Pb) radioisotopes is commonly used for measuring OC ...
P. Mistry   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aptamer Engineering: Strategies for Discovering Functional Nucleic Acids for Next‐Generation Diagnostics and Biosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, 9 January 2026.
The advent of aptamers has highlighted their potential as alternatives to antibodies, overcoming limitations of structural instability and production cost. However, conventional approaches such as SELEX remain slow and labor‐intensive. This review examines recent advances in aptamer engineering, emphasizing in vitro and AI‐driven in silico strategies ...
John V. L. Nguyen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel method for determining of 137Cs in seawater using liquid scintillation counter

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Robust and efficient monitoring of radiocesium in the marine environment has become increasingly important, especially following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. A liquid scintillation counter (LSC) has been used for 137Cs analysis—which was identified as one of the hazardous radionuclides; however, a major limitation of ...
Young‐Hyun Kim, Hyuncheol Kim
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic review of treating recurrent head and neck cancer: a reintroduction of brachytherapy with or without surgery. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose: To review brachytherapy use in recurrent head and neck carcinoma (RHNC) with focus on its efficacy and complication rates. Material and methods: A literature search of PubMed, Ovid, Google Scholar, and Scopus was conducted from 1990 to 2017 ...
Bar-Ad, Voichita   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Alkali suppression within laser ion-source cavities and time structure of the laser ionized ion-bunches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The chemical selectivity of the target and ion-source production system is an asset for Radioactive Ion-Beam (RIB) facilities equipped with mass separators. Ionization via laser induced multiple resonant steps Ionization has such selectivity.
Catherall, R   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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