Results 11 to 20 of about 12,004 (204)

How is the third jaw joint in whales different? Diverse modes of articulation between the jaws of whales. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Anat
This study conducts the first comprehensive morphological investigation of the mandibular symphysis in whales. Using gross anatomical observation and CT cross‐sectional data, we describe diverse joint morphologies across 74 extant and fossil cetacean taxa. Toothed whales exhibit unfused, partially fused, or fully fused symphyses.
Strauch RJ, Pyenson ND, Peredo CM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Astrocyte properties in cetacean cortices. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiol Rep
Abstract Cetacean neurons are far more extensively studied in the scientific literature than the other principal cell type of the central nervous system—glia. To help address this knowledge gap, the current study profiled astrocytes in five cetacean species—Tursiops truncatus (Tt), Orcinus orca (Oo), Ziphius cavirostris (Zc), Pseudorca crassidens (Pc),
Venkatesh A   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Are Dolphins Kept in Impoverished Environments?

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Numerous studies have demonstrated the negative effects of impoverished environments versus the positive effects of enriched environments on animals’ cognitive and neural functioning.
Kelly Jaakkola
doaj   +1 more source

The dopamine receptor D5 gene shows signs of independent erosion in toothed and baleen whales [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
To compare gene loci considering a phylogenetic framework is a promising approach to uncover the genetic basis of human diseases. Imbalance of dopaminergic systems is suspected to underlie some emerging neurological disorders. The physiological functions
Luís Q. Alves   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diving on damage—the muscle transcriptome of parasitic infested harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) hints at oxidative stress but not hypoxia

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
The only native cetacean in German waters, the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), is impacted by numerous pathological lesions in the respiratory tract mainly caused by parasites or bacteria.
Eda Merve Dönmez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Borealodon osedax, a new stem mysticete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Washington State and its implications for fossil whale-fall communities [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Baleen whales (mysticetes) lack teeth as adults and instead filter feed using keratinous baleen plates. They do not echolocate with ultrasonic frequencies like toothed whales but are instead known for infrasonic acoustics.
B. K. Shipps   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

No leading‐edge effect in North Atlantic harbor porpoises: Evolutionary and conservation implications

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2021
Understanding species responses to past environmental changes can help forecast how they will cope with ongoing climate changes. Harbor porpoises are widely distributed in the North Atlantic and were deeply impacted by the Pleistocene changes with the ...
Yacine Ben Chehida   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and Consequences of Social Network Structure in Toothed Whales

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Toothed whales (suborder Odontoceti) are highly social, large brained mammals with diverse social systems. In recent decades, a large body of work has begun investigating these dynamic, complex societies using a common set of analytical tools: social ...
Michael N. Weiss   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sightings of <em>Delphinus delphis</em> (Cetacea, Odontoceti) in the Otranto Channel (Southern Adriatic Sea and Northern Ionian Sea) / Avvistamenti di <em>Delphinus delphis</em> (Cetacea, Odontoceti) nel Canale d'Otranto (Mar Adriatico Meridionale e Mar Ionio Settentrionale)

open access: yesHystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 1992
<strong>Abstract</strong> Two sightings of Common dolphin <em>Delphinus delphis</em> in the Channel of Otranto are reported, and the status of this species in the Mediterranean Sea is briefly discussed.
Francesco Maria Angelici, Luca Marini
doaj   +1 more source

Sistematización del conocimiento etnobiológico kichwa para el monitoreo del delfín rosado Inia geoffrensis (Cetartiodactyla: Iniidae) al sur del Parque Nacional Yasuní, Ecuador

open access: yesMammalogy Notes, 2023
En la Amazonía ecuatoriana, la contaminación, el aumento del tráfico fluvial y las capturas afectan a las poblaciones de delfines rosados. La mayoría de estudios de esta especie proceden del nororiente del país, mientras que se desconoce su situación ...
Ivan Jácome-Negrete   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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