Results 31 to 40 of about 12,700 (226)

Consistency as an Issue in EU External Activities. EIPA Working Paper 99/W/06 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
[From the Introduction]. The European Community (EC) was initially only competent in the area of trade and gradually developed a common commercial policy. The 1970s onwards saw increasing foreign policy co-operation in the framework of European Political
Duke, Simon
core  

The Dual‐Use Conundrum of the Lisbon Treaty Regarding Space Governance: Solutions Through International Legal Interpretation?

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An inherent divide features within the Lisbon Treaty between civilian and military/security competences; something previously more obvious via the ‘pillar system's’ separations. This division follows the Member States (MS) (natural) protection of their military/defence autonomy; their core sovereign powers.
Charlie J. P. Bennett
wiley   +1 more source

A Question of Jurisdiction: Art. 267 TFEU Preliminary References of a CFSP Nature

open access: yesEuropean Papers, 2017
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2017 2(1), 201-208 | European Forum Insight of 1 April 2017 | (Table of Contents) I. Ambiguity of the Treaties: jurisdiction. - II. Judgment. - III. Analysis.
Graham Butler
doaj   +1 more source

Incremental Shifts, Strategic Orbits: The Evolution of EU Space Policy Through Gradual Security Linkages

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines the evolution of European Union (EU) space policy through the lens of historical institutionalism, highlighting how security and defence considerations have been incrementally integrated into a domain originally framed as civilian and scientific.
Gustavo G. Müller, Philip De Man
wiley   +1 more source

The interface between the area of freedom, security and justice and the common foreign and security policy of the European Union: legal constraints to political objectives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper argues that the objective of increased foreign policy coherence, as expressed in the Treaty of Lisbon and the Stockholm Programme of the European Union (EU), faces significant legal obstacles.
Van Elsuwege, Peter
core   +1 more source

The EU as a Security Provider: Changing Foreign Policy Roles Amongst Nordic EU Member States

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract This article addresses the Nordic European Union (EU) member states' changing national role conceptions prompted by concerns about a weakening international rules‐based order, a flagging transatlantic commitment and Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Anna Michalski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Veto Challenge in EU Decision-making [PDF]

open access: yesBulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics
Complex geopolitical developments demonstrate the need for the European Union to reform internally and enlarge externally. Both processes are interlinked and relate to making the Union an active global player.
Bisserka Benisheva
doaj   +1 more source

The CFSP in synergetic theorising: Explaining the CFSP via a multi-causal and muilti-level analytical model. Jean Monnet/Robert Schuman Paper Series Vol. 8, No. 7, May 2008. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Usually, theoretical approaches and/or analytical models used in the study of the European Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) are build on 'unicausal influences' and on just one 'level of analysis'.
Wilga, Maciej.
core  

Security cooperation, counterterrorism, and EU–North Africa cross-border security relations, a legal perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The EU is clearly in the process of developing an external dimension to the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). This paper focuses on ex. Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters (PJCCM) provisions.
O'Neill, Maria
core   +4 more sources

The Making of the EU's Geoeconomic ‘Bazooka’: The Anti‐Coercion Instrument and the Role of Think Tanks in European Union Foreign Policy

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract The Anti‐Coercion Instrument (ACI), the most powerful tool in the EU's geoeconomic arsenal, has its origins in the first Trump US presidency and has recently been brandished again as a potential response to Trump's coercive tariffs. Its centrality to the EU's ‘geoeconomic turn’ and the twists and turns of its legislative history have been ...
Jaša Veselinovič
wiley   +1 more source

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