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Unfolding the ventral nerve center of chaetognaths [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Development
Background Chaetognaths are a clade of marine worm-like invertebrates with a heavily debated phylogenetic position. Their nervous system superficially resembles the protostome type, however, knowledge regarding the molecular processes involved in ...
June F. Ordoñez, Tim Wollesen
doaj   +5 more sources

Simulation of encounter rates between zooplankton organisms and microplastics in a tropical estuary. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Coastal estuarine systems may hold a large number of microplastic particles, which predators often mistake for prey. This study estimated the encounter rates between microplastics (alleged prey) and zooplankton having different feeding modes, trophic ...
Laura Sanvicente-Añorve   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diversity, seasonal abundance, and environmental drivers of chaetognath populations in North Inlet Estuary, South Carolina, USA [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Chaetognaths (Phylum: Chaetognatha) are one of the most abundant phyla of zooplankton worldwide and play an important role in marine trophic interactions.
Sarah E. Stone, Joshua P. Stone
doaj   +2 more sources

Anterior-posterior patterning in the chaetognath Spadella cephaloptera informs bilaterian nervous system and tail evolution [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
The formation of the bilaterian anterior–posterior axis relies on deeply conserved patterning systems, yet how these evolved remains incompletely understood.
June F. Ordoñez, Tim Wollesen
doaj   +2 more sources

Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters [PDF]

open access: yesZooKeys, 2022
Since the first record of chaetognaths (arrow worms) reported from Korean waters by Molchanov in 1907, three families, 12 genera and 21 species have been additionally described.
Seohwi Choo, Man-Ki Jeong, Ho Young Soh
doaj   +4 more sources

A giant stem-group chaetognath. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv
Chaetognaths, with their characteristic grasping spines, are the oldest known pelagic predators, found in the lowest Cambrian (Terreneuvian). Here, we describe a large stem chaetognath, Timorebestia koprii gen. et sp.
Park TS   +12 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Methodology optimization to quantify microplastic presence in planktonic copepods, chaetognaths and fish larvae [PDF]

open access: yesMethodsX, 2023
Two of the groups most impacted by microplastics (MPs) are zooplankton and fish larvae, either through MPs ingestion or absorption. Although there has been an increase of studies focusing on MPs ingestion by these organisms, there is still no ...
S.M. Rodrigues   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Temporal patterns of gelatinous zooplankton distribution and environmental drivers in the south-western Mediterranean Sea [PDF]

open access: yesBiodiversity Data Journal, 2023
This study aims to investigate the distribution of gelatinous zooplankton in relation to environmental parameters along the coastal regions of Algeria in the south-western Mediterranean Sea. A total of 48 species were recorded from nine sampling stations
Ghollame Ellah Yacine Khames   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Customized digestion protocols for copepods, euphausiids, chaetognaths and fish larvae facilitate the isolation of ingested microplastics [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Degradation of oceanic plastic waste leads to the formation of microplastics that are ingested by a wide range of animals. Yet, the amounts that are taken up, especially by small zooplankton, are largely unknown.
Imke Podbielski, Thea Hamm, Mark Lenz
doaj   +2 more sources

Zooplankton Population and Community Structure Changes in Response to a Harmful Algal Bloom Caused by Prorocentrum donghaiense in the East China Sea

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
Blooms of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense have had adverse impacts on marine ecosystems. However, ecological details, particularly the impacts and processes of the P.
Anglu Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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