Results 51 to 60 of about 307 (175)
Product Positioning and Incentives to Innovate
Journal of Economics &Management Strategy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper shows that product positioning affects the incentives to invest in process innovation. The result is found using a model of price competition with three firms under horizontal product differentiation—and then extended to a more general Bertrand triopoly.
Emanuele Bacchiega, Paolo G. Garella
wiley +1 more source
Demographic Dynamics and International Trade: Stylized Facts and Theoretical Insights
Journal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Demographic change within a country has economic repercussions for other countries through international transactions. Ongoing shifts in population size and age structure across countries have important implications for international trade, operating through changes in market size, consumption preferences, and labor supply.
Kumuthini Sivathas
wiley +1 more source
RPM and Vertical Integration With Upstream Competition and Noncontractible Efforts
The Journal of Industrial Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We study RPM and vertical integration in a common agency setting with two differentiated manufacturers and one retailer, where consumer demand depends on both the manufacturers' and retailer's noncontractible efforts. Under vertical separation, the adoption of maximum RPM by both manufacturers is an equilibrium and intensifies competition ...
Michele Bisceglia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropy Treatment of Evolution Algebras. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2022 Mukhamedov F, Qaralleh I.
europepmc +1 more source
Kinetic parameter prediction using neural networks identifies limitations to C4 photosynthesis
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Schematic overview of the generation of artificial training data and training of neural networks in C4TUNE. Summary Kinetic models of photosynthesis enable time‐resolved predictions of traits related to this key process and provide the means to identify factors limiting photosynthesis.
Philipp Wendering +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Mathematical History Behind the Granger–Johansen Representation Theorem
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT When can a vector time series that is integrated once (i.e., becomes stationary after taking first differences) be described in error correction form? The answer to this is provided by the Granger–Johansen representation theorem. From a mathematical point of view, the theorem can be viewed as essentially a statement concerning the geometry of ...
Johannes M. Schumacher
wiley +1 more source
Systems of Precision: Coherent Probabilities on Pre-Dynkin Systems and Coherent Previsions on Linear Subspaces. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2023 Derr R, Williamson RC.
europepmc +1 more source
Least Trimmed Squares: Cointegration and Outliers
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT When applying the cointegrated autoregressive distributed lag model it is common to include indicator variables for outliers. This is often done in a somewhat ad hoc way. Least Trimmed Squares estimation provides a more systematic approach. This estimator is robust to a large number of outliers of many types.
Vanessa Berenguer‐Rico, Bent Nielsen
wiley +1 more source
Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Laws play some role in explanations: at the very least, they somehow connect what is explained, or the explanandum, to what explains, or the explanans. Thus, thermodynamical laws connect the match's being struck and its lightning, so that the former causes the latter; and laws about set formation connect Socrates' existence with {Socrates}'s ...
Julio De Rizzo
wiley +1 more source
Markup Centrality and International Incidence in Global Production Networks
Review of International Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper develops a framework to measure how markups amplify prices through global production networks and to attribute final‐demand price wedges to upstream country‐industry sources. The approach defines a compound markup as the ratio of observed prices to counterfactual pure‐cost prices that would prevail if all markups in the network were
Constantin Colonescu
wiley +1 more source