Results 1 to 10 of about 7,880,129 (337)

Biological variation of serum neurofilament light chain [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), 2021
Objectives The neurofilament light chain (NfL) has emerged as a versatile biomarker for CNS-diseases and is approaching clinical use. The observed changes in NfL levels are frequently of limited magnitude and in order to make clinical decisions based on ...
C. H. B. Hviid   +2 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Genetic variation in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus shapes the human antibody repertoire

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Variation in the antibody response has been linked to differential outcomes in disease, and suboptimal vaccine and therapeutic responsiveness, the determinants of which have not been fully elucidated.
Oscar L. Rodriguez   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Germline polymorphisms in the immunoglobulin kappa and lambda loci underpinning antibody light chain repertoire variability [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Variation in antibody (Ab) responses contributes to variable disease outcomes and therapeutic responsiveness, the determinants of which are incompletely understood.
Eric Engelbrecht   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Natural variation in C. elegans arsenic toxicity is explained by differences in branched chain amino acid metabolism

open access: yeseLife, 2019
We find that variation in the dbt-1 gene underlies natural differences in Caenorhabditis elegans responses to the toxin arsenic. This gene encodes the E2 subunit of the branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) complex, a core component of ...
Stefan Zdraljevic   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Real-World Image Variation by Aligning Diffusion Inversion Chain [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Information Processing Systems, 2023
Recent diffusion model advancements have enabled high-fidelity images to be generated using text prompts. However, a domain gap exists between generated images and real-world images, which poses a challenge in generating high-quality variations of real ...
Yuechen Zhang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv.org, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) perform better when they produce step-by-step,"Chain-of-Thought"(CoT) reasoning before answering a question, but it is unclear if the stated reasoning is a faithful explanation of the model's actual reasoning (i.e., its ...
Tamera Lanham   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Premature termination of the sympathetic chain

open access: yesFolia Morphologica, 2022
The sympathetic chain serves to distribute visceral efferents and afferents over the entire body. The sympathetic chain courses from the base of the skull to the coccyx and sends branches to distribute along spinal nerves and a number of visceral nerves ...
Y. Mansour, R. J. Kulesza
doaj   +1 more source

The Urinary Bladder is Rich in Glycosphingolipids Composed of Phytoceramides

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2022
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are composed of a polar glycan chain and a hydrophobic tail known as ceramide. Together with variation in the glycan chain, ceramides exhibit tissue-specific structural variation in the long-chain base (LCB) and N-acyl chain ...
Takashi Watanabe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A close look at the conformational transitions of a helical polymer in its response to environmental stimuli

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2021
We present a study of the conformational transitions of a helical polymer by using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. With focus on the variation of the dihedral angles, we are able to obtain the monomer-level details of the response of the ...
Shuangshuang Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and functional restraints on the occurrence of single amino acid variations in human proteins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Human genetic variation is the incarnation of diverse evolutionary history, which reflects both selectively advantageous and selectively neutral change.
Sungsam Gong, Tom L Blundell
doaj   +1 more source

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