Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
High-performance electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of 2D Mg<sub>2</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub> monolayer for energy applications. [PDF]
Ullah Z +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Review of recent developments in capacitor-type heat flow switching devices. [PDF]
Hirata K, Takeuchi T.
europepmc +1 more source
Gallium-Lanthanum-Sulphide microspheres have been produced with diameters from 0.5µm up to 580µm and quality factor of up to 1.2 x 105 at 1.5µm. An ultimate quality factor of 4 x 1010 is possible with improvements in the glass.
Elliott, Gregor R., Hewak, Daniel W.
openaire +1 more source
Ultra‐High Spin Hall Angle in Sputtered Sb2Te3 Topological Insulators via Pt Interfacial Engineering
Topological insulator Sb2Te3 demonstrates exceptional charge‐to‐spin conversion efficiency and thermal stability up to 400°C, showing great promise for spin–orbit torque memory applications. This study achieves high‐quality Sb2Te3 films on silicon substrates through optimized sputtering and introduces an ultrathin Pt interlayer to suppress interfacial ...
Qi Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring multifunctional properties of ternary chalcogenides for advanced energy applications. [PDF]
Khan MS, Al-Hmoud M, Nabirye S, Aziz SM.
europepmc +1 more source
This study presents a first‐principles investigation of the electronic, vibrational, optical, and elastic properties of AgBiTeSe. The results highlight its metallic behavior, dynamic stability, strong optical absorption, and promising thermoelectric potential.
Nilufer Yesmin Tanisa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Synthesis of New Chalcogenides from the System GeTe<sub>6</sub>-Cu and a Layered Structure Based on Them and an Azo Polymer for Application in Optoelectronics. [PDF]
Trifonova Y +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Structural, Superconducting and Magnetic Properties of Oxygen‐Annealed Fe1+yTe Thin Films
FeTe:Ox films exhibit exchange bias below their Néel temperatures, which coexists with superconductivity. STEM analysis reveals the structural changes induced by oxygen treatment. DFT calculations indicate that interstitial oxygen suppresses antiferromagnetism and promotes superconductivity.
Miao Meng +15 more
wiley +1 more source

