Results 81 to 90 of about 3,209,064 (352)
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Ancient Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Review
Deep learning-based character recognition of Tamil inscriptions plays a significant role in preserving the ancient Tamil language. The complexity of the task lies in the precise classification of the age-old Tamil letters (Vattezhuthu) into modern-day ...
R. Krithiga +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley +1 more source
Defect detection of printed circuit board based on lightweight deep convolution network
With the rapid development of the electronic industry, the defect detection of printed circuit board (PCB) components is becoming more and more important.
Jiaquan Shen, Ningzhong Liu, Han Sun
doaj +1 more source
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING A SELF-ADAPTIVE TRAINING [PDF]
Speed is a significant factor in the implementations of rule-based systems, and many inference engines slow dramatically as the size of the problem increases.
Shamsuddin Ahmed
doaj
The Arabic language is one of the major languages that has little attention in character recognition field by Arab researchers in particular and foreign researchers in general.
Ahmed Subhi Abdalkafor
doaj +1 more source
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source

