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Characteristic Class of Isotopy for Surfaces
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2020The paper studies piecewise-smooth (PS) isotopy invariants of PS embeddings of 3-dimensional surfaces into the 3-dimensional Euclidean space \(\mathbb R^3\). For a closed oriented surface \(M\) there are two natural invariants. For simplicity I define them for smooth embeddings \(f:M\to\mathbb R^3\). Take a shift \(\overline f:M\to\mathbb R^3\) so that
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CHARACTERISTIC CLASSES OF FOLIATIONS
Russian Mathematical Surveys, 1973The papers we are going to discuss were for the most part completed very recently. Intense activity is going on along the lines they indicate and the time for a detailed survey has not yet come. Our article has more modest aims: to introduce the reader to the present state of the subject and to arouse in him an interest in the further development of ...
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Relative Characteristic Classes
American Journal of Mathematics, 1957In the proof, we shall make use of a not quite classical form of Whitney duality, involving Stiefel-Whitney characteristic classes which have to be considered as relative cohomology classes. Since these slightly generalized characteristic classes may have some interest for themselves, the present paper is divided into two parts as follows.
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SYMPLECTIC CHARACTERISTIC CLASSES
2001Summary: We present a new proof of the fact that the universal symplectic classes \(d_j(\mathbb{Z})\in H^{2j}(\text{Sp}(\mathbb{Z}),\mathbb{Z})\) have infinite order. This proof uses only techniques from group cohomology. In order to obtain this result, we determine the representations \(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\to\text{U}((p-1)/2)\) whose associated ...
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CHARACTERISTIC CLASSES OF HERMITIAN MANIFOLDS
The Annals of Mathematics, 1946In recent years the works of Stiefel,1 Whitney,2 Pontrjagin,3 Steenrod,4 Feldbau,5 Ehresmann,6 etc. have added considerably to our knowledge of the topology of manifolds with a differentiable structure, by introducing the notion of so-called fibre bundles.
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Secondary Characteristic Classes
The Annals of Mathematics, 1962Peterson, F. P., Stein, Norman
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PL Characteristic Classes and Cobordism
The Annals of Mathematics, 1973Brumfiel, G., Madsen, I., Milgram, R. J.
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