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The materials science of skin: Analysis, characterization, and modeling
Progress in Materials Science, 2020Abstract Skin is the outermost layer of the body and acts as a primary protective barrier against external agents such as heat, light, infection, and injury. Additionally, skin regulates the temperature of the body and the exchange of fluids. Skin contains a vast network of nerves, glands, and vessels that enable sensing of heat, touch, pressure and ...
Andrei Pissarenko, Marc A. Meyers
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A Materials Science-Based Approach to Characterizing Fire Resistive Materials
Journal of ASTM International, 2009Abstract While ASTM E119-07a is commonly employed to establish a fire rating for a fire resistive material (FRM)/steel assembly, the test method provides little quantitative information on either the thermophysical or adhesion properties of the FRM, beyond indicating that they are sufficient to achieve the measured rating. As part of the
Dale P. Bentz +5 more
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Data Science Applied to Carbon Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Advanced Theory and Simulations, 2021AbstractData science has been rapidly developed and implemented in diverse scientific and technological fields over the past decade, to accelerate new knowledge generation and develop high‐impact applications. Recently, different data science tools and techniques have been widely used, such as optimizations, regressions, and classifications of data ...
Aaron Morelos‐Gomez +2 more
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Considerations on Outliers in Medical Sciences and Materials Characterization
Solid State Phenomena, 2012Experimental research in both medical sciences and material science rely in many situations on a reduced quantity of available data, due to limited number of patients or high costs of samples. Some statistical data manipulation methods are discussed regarding their applicability, information content, value and limits.
Laurentiu Roland Cucuruz +5 more
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Maximizing Solid-state NMR Sensitivity for Materials Science Characterization
2022A major challenge that plagues nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopists is the inherently low sensitivity of this workhorse characterization technique. This low sensitivity results in long acquisition times and/or costly isotopic-labelling to obtain good resolution and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios.
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Role of high-throughput characterization tools in combinatorial materials science
Measurement Science and Technology, 2004The process of combinatorial materials development couples parallel production of large arrays of compositionally varying samples together with measurements of their properties. The diverse spectrum of functionalities in materials represents a significant challenge in high-throughput characterization, often involving development of novel measurement ...
Radislav A Potyrailo, Ichiro Takeuchi
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On the current role of atom probe tomography in materials characterization and materials science
Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2013Abstract Atom probe tomography has without any doubt become a routine technique to analyze the detailed three-dimensional chemistry of materials at the nanoscale. This article provides a general overview of what APT can reliably do today and what it might do tomorrow in terms of material characterization.
Emmanuelle A. Marquis +5 more
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Materials science EXAFS line at the NSLS: Characterization and initial operations
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1986The characterization and initial operation of a materials science EXAFS beam line at the NSLS is described. This line has a unique combination of components including a 4-crystal focusing monochromator and SiC collimating mirror. Discussion of the monochromator will include a comparison with conventional two crystal designs and techniques for ...
Steve M. Heald +10 more
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Characterization of the new neutron imaging and materials science facility IMAT
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2018Abstract IMAT is a new cold neutron imaging and diffraction instrument located at the second target station of the pulsed neutron spallation source ISIS, UK. A broad range of materials science and materials testing areas will be covered by IMAT.
Minniti, Triestino +4 more
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Polymer Materials Science: Novel Synthesis and Characterization of Supermolecular Structures
MRS Bulletin, 1991The two feature articles in this issue present numerous contrasts, but both reflect the vitality of research in polymer science today. David Tirrell and co-authors paint a picture of how the techniques of molecular biology may be applied to the synthesis of novel “proteinlike” polymers with control over molecular weight, composition, and ...
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